Shakespeare never actually tells us exactly what Romeo looks like, but he does give us some intriguing hints. Juliet , for example, is certainly attracted to Romeo. According to her, Romeo has a “dear perfection” in everything except his name. If only he were anyone but a Montague, he would...
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be just right! We can assume that his “dear perfection” likely extends to his looks, for a young lady like Juliet is sure to pay attention to such things.
Juliet's Nurse seems to agree with Juliet's assessment of her new beloved, and she adds her own twist to it by remarking that
his face be better than any man's, yet his leg excels all men's; and for a hand, and a foot, and a body, though they be not to be talked on, yet they are past compare...
In other words, according to the Nurse, Romeo is quite a fine-looking, well-constructed fellow. Juliet has made a good choice, the Nurse suggests, at least as far as looks go, and since the Nurse helps Juliet arrange for her marriage to Romeo, she seems to have deemed him worthy in other ways as well.
Further, Romeo is of noble birth, and while this doesn't tell us what he looks like, it does help us understand how he carries himself. Even Lord Capulet notices Romeo's presentation. “He bears him like a portly gentleman,” Capulet notes. Romeo stands tall. He is graceful and courteous. He looks and acts the part of a nobleman, poised, composed, assured, and elegant.
William Shakespeare never actually provides stage directions that describe the appearance of Romeo. It is actually uncommon for playwrights to give detailed physical descriptions of characters, as this would make casting the parts more difficult. There are a few subtle clues as to what his appearance might be in several lines of dialogue which we will examine here. However, most descriptions concern Romeo's personality and characterization, not his physical appearance. Therefore, what Romeo looks like is mostly left up to the reader to imagine or the casting director to decide.
We can assume that Romeo is a good-looking young man. Juliet certainly thinks so, and the Nurse agrees. In fact, the most thorough physical description of Romeo comes from the Nurse in act 2, scene 5:
Well, you have made a simple choice. You know not how to choose a man. Romeo! No, not he, though his face be better than any man’s, yet his leg excels all men’s, and for a hand and a foot and a body, though they be not to be talked on, yet they are past compare (2.5.38–43).
Although there is nothing specific mentioned here about Romeo's appearance, it is enough to tell us that, at least in the opinion of the Nurse, Romeo is one of the best-looking men in Verona.
Juliet certainly agrees with the Nurse's assessment. However, she never goes into as much detail. The best description that Juliet gives of Romeo is to comment on his perfection in act 2, scene 2.
So Romeo would, were he not Romeo called,Retain that dear perfection which he owesWithout that title (2.2.45–47).
He bears him like a portly gentleman (1.5.65)
To get a physical description of Romeo like we would offer today will be difficult, but you can certainly retrieve descriptions that determine his emotional appearance which shows his body language:
So early walking did I see your son:
Towards him I made, but he was ware of me
And stole into the covert of the wood:
I, measuring his affections by my own,
That most are busied when they're most alone,
Pursued my humour not pursuing his,
And gladly shunn'd who gladly fled from me.
Benvolio said this of Romeo in Act I, scene i. This shows a fleeing Romeo who hides from others. A few lines later, Montague discusses what Romeo does in his room and this further creates that emotional appearance.
In Act I, scene v, Tybalt's first words describe Romeo as having an "antic face". Then Capulet describes Romeo like this:
He bears him like a portly gentleman;
And, to say truth, Verona brags of him
To be a virtuous and well-govern'd youth
In Act II, scene ii, Juliet calls him perfect in these lines:
So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call'd,
Retain that dear perfection which he owes
Without that title.
In Act II, scene iv, Juliet is trying to discover what the Nurse found out about their upcoming marriage. The Nurse calls Romeo pretty hot stuff in these words:
though his
face be better than any man's, yet his leg excels
all men's; and for a hand, and a foot, and a body,
though they be not to be talked on, yet they are
past compare: he is not the flower of courtesy,
but, I'll warrant him, as gentle as a lamb.
This is your best physical description. As you get further into any work, authors stray from description. They spent time in the beginning on that. So if you are going to look for more than these, I suggest Acts I and II.
Based on the text of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, how can we describe Romeo's appearance?
We are actually never given a physical description of Romeo. However, we may
be able to infer a few things about his appearance from the text. We know that
his father is a Lord because his mother is referred to as Lady Montague and
also because the opening Prologue describes the Capulet and Montague families
as being "alike in dignity" (Prologue, 1). The term "dignity" can be translated
as "rank" ("Romeo and Juliet,"
shakespeare-navigators.com). The word rank(it) refers to their social, or
noble, status. Hence, we know that Romeo is fairly rich and probably fairly
richly attired.
We are never directly told Romeo's age like we are told Juliet's; however, we
can guess that he is in his late teens or possibly early twenties because these
are the ages in which he might be considered a young man. We know from Friar
Laurence that he can be considered a young man, as we see from his lines,
"Young men's love then lies / Not truly in their hearts, but in their eyes"
(II.iii.68-69).
Another thing we can infer about Romeo's appearance from the text is that he is
very handsome. We especially learn from the Nurse that he is very handsome when
Nurse describes the beauty of Romeo's face and body in saying:
[T]hough his face be better than any man's, yet his leg excels all men's; and for a hand, and a foot, and a body, though they be not to be talked on, yet they are past compare. (II.v.39-43)
Hence, we can infer from the text that Romeo's appearance can be described as being a well-dressed, young nobleman who is very handsome.
Further Reading