What is Juliet's tragic flaw? Also, are things in the book that some of the characters are powerless to prevent the bad things from happening?

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

By definition, a tragic flaw is that which leads to the protagonist’s downfall. With Juliet, there are a few traits and characteristics that could potentially be said to cause her tragic and untimely end.

You can make a case that her loyalty to Romeo is the flaw that leads to her ultimate demise, as she eventually stabs herself rather than face the future without Romeo. This loyalty to Romeo has Juliet openly defying her parents in time when girls and women were expected to readily obey and accept the commands and wishes of their father, or later their husband. Whether or not they agreed to the decisions made for them were of no consequence. Juliet refuses to accept her father's domination and sets about choosing her own course in life. Her loyalty to Romeo causes Juliet much grief and anguish upon hearing of her cousin Tybalt's death at Romeo's hands. She ultimately decides to grieve only for Romeo, and even berates herself for initially doubting the nobility and honor of Romeo when first she heard of Tybalt's death. Her loyalty to Romeo leads her to also sever all ties with her family and friends. At the end of Act 3, Scene 5, upon hearing the Nurse advise her to forget Romeo and marry County Paris, Juliet responds with "Thou and my bosom henceforth shall be twain."

Another trait that can be considered Juliet's tragic flaw is her impetuosity. Do not forget that it is Juliet her first professes her love for Romeo. Granted, she was not aware of Romeo's audience, but once she is, she does not take it back. It is Juliet who first broaches the topic of marriage and proposes to Romeo at the end of Act 2, Scene 2. Upon hearing that her father has betrothed her to Paris, Juliet immediately flies into a rage, defying her father. She is so distraught after, she rushes to Friar Laurence to beg his help. She does not even give the friar time to fully explain his plan before grasping the potion that will imitate death. It is obvious at that point that she is not considering the possible outcomes. Even later, when she does voice concern over the various possibilities before drinking the draught, she merely voices the concerns, she does not dwell on them. And finally, after waking to discover that Romeo is dead, she does not hesitate to snatch up his dagger and end her own life.

Most of Shakespeare's plays follow a general formula. Something has happened in the society of the characters to cause some turmoil or a major upheaval. In order for things to get back to normal, something has to happen to "shift" the world back. In Shakespeare's comedies, this is accomplished with a marriage or some type of reunion. In the tragedies, the shift depends upon the death of the protagonist. Romeo and Juliet is no different.  But, what has the world off-kilter in the first place? It could...

See
This Answer Now

Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime.

Get 48 Hours Free Access

be the feuding and fighting in public, it could the ill-fated love between the two lovers. Or, it could be that Juliet is a woman who dares to stand against the societal norms of her time, and of Shakespeare's time as well. Juilet represents a strong woman who makes her own choices and decisions. She dares to choose her own husband. She dares to stand up to her parents for what she wants. She dares to take her life into her own hands and live it, or end it, on her terms. A case could be made that Juliet is the reason her world or society is not quite right. And that would mean her death is the necessary sacrifice to put things back into their normal order.

Approved by eNotes Editorial Team
An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Juliet's tragic flaw is her loyalty to Romeo.  This flaw is a good flaw to a point; however, it becomes the reason she dies in the end.  She cannot live without Romeo, so she takes her own life so that she'll never love or marry another.

As for the "bad things that happen," there are many references to the stars in Shakespeare's works.  Whenever he mentions night or the stars, that is a reference to fate.  They have no control over it--or they are powerless as you stated.

"Earth-treading stars that make dark heaven light" (Act I, sc. 2)

And in Act I, sc. 4 Romeo has a very important line about fate:

"for my mind misgivesSome consequence yet hanging in the starsShall bitterly begin his fearful dateWith this night's revels and expire the termOf a despised life closed in my breastBy some vile forfeit of untimely death."

Approved by eNotes Editorial Team