Discussion Topic
The rhetorical devices used by Romeo and Juliet in their speeches
Summary:
Romeo and Juliet use various rhetorical devices in their speeches, including metaphors, similes, and personification. These devices enhance the emotional intensity of their dialogue and highlight the depth of their love and passion. For instance, Romeo often uses celestial imagery to describe Juliet, comparing her to the sun and stars, while Juliet employs oxymorons to express her conflicted feelings.
What rhetorical devices does Juliet use in her speech in Act 2, Scene 2, Lines 131-135?
Undoubtedly you are considering Juliet's famous "What's in a name?" speech. Excellent choice.
Though short, this speech employs many of the devices Shakespeare is most known for.
First, there is an example of metaphor:
That which we call a rose by any other word would smell as sweet.
Comparison of the meaninglessness of Romeo's name to the meaninglessness of the name of a rose. The name alone does not change the character of that which it describes.
Next, there is hyperbole:
So Romeo would, were he not Romeo called, retain that dear perfection which he owes without that title.
Juliet, in her new love and giddy attraction for Romeo, thinks he's "perfect."
Of course, every question she asks is a rhetorical question, as she is talking to no one and not looking for actual answers.
Finally, the entire speech is an example of dramatic irony
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irony. The entire time Juliet speaks to the darkness, admitting her love for Romeo, she believes she is all alone. The audience knows, however, that not only is she not alone, but the very object of her affection is listening to every word she says.