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Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry

by Mildred D. Taylor

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In Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, what did the Logans eat for Christmas dinner?

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The Logans had a feast for Christmas dinner, including fried chicken, bacon, sausages, sweet-potato pies, egg-custard pies, butter pound cakes, a coon cooked with onions, garlic, and yams, and a sugar-cured ham. They also roasted peanuts and received licorice, oranges, bananas, and books. Mr. Jamison brought a fruit cake and lemon drops for each child the day after Christmas.

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The Logan family had a feast for Christmas dinner, which they shared with the Averys.  "The meal lasted for two hours through firsts, seconds, and thirds, talk and laughter, and finally dessert".  Cassie actually reveals what they are going to eat a few pages before she tells about the meal itself when she describes the delicious smells that permeate the house the day before Christmas.  She lists "sweet-potato pies, egg-custard pies, and rich butter pound cakes...a gigantic coon...baked in a sea of onions, garlic, and fat orange-yellow yams...and a choice sugar-cured ham brought from the smokehouse" (Chapter 7).

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Christmas is clearly a very special event in the Logan household, and because of that, they have a very special dinner, with more (and fancier) dishes than they would normally eat for dinner.

On page 110, Cassie lists some of the special dishes that...

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are being prepared for Christmas dinner. This includes sweet potato pie, egg-custard pie, a pound cake, and a sugar-cured ham.

There's one more thing cooking that sounds a bit more unusual—a raccoon that members of the family actually hunted and killed themselves, "baked in a sea of onions, garlic, and fat orange-yellow yams."

After supper, Cassie also mentions eating peanuts that the family roasted themselves on their hickory fire.

If you read the description of the Christmas dinner on page 110, you'll notice that all of these dishes were completely homemade. Even the ham was cured in the family's own smokehouse.

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Papa comes home and the Logans have a Christmas feast with the Averys.

Christmas dinner is a big celebration.  It is also a big undertaking.  It takes a long time to cook, and the meal is made by “the eldest girls,” Mama, Big Ma, and Mrs. Avery.  All of the other kids try to hang out in the kitchen smelling the "delicious aromas" there, but keep getting kicked out until the meal is ready. 

The meal lasted for over two hours through firsts, seconds, and thirds, talk and laughter, and finally dessert. (Ch. 7)

The feast is special because Papa is home, and the kids miss him.  Stacey’s white friend Jeremy Smitts shows up unexpectedly at the door after dinner with some gifts.  Papa tells Jeremy to leave before his father comes looking for him.  T.J. shows contempt for the presents.  Later, Stacey asks Papa if it is wrong to be friends with a white boy.

“Far as I’m concerned, friendship between black and white don’t mean that much ’cause it usually ain’t on a equal basis. Right now you and Jeremy might get along fine, but in a few years he’ll think of himself as a man but you’ll probably still be a boy to him. And if he feels that way, he’ll turn on you in a minute.” (Ch. 7)

Papa asks Stacey if he likes Jeremy, and he tells him that the boy likes to walk to school with him and doesn't care that the other white boys laugh.  He tells his father that he doesn't think Jeremy will turn on him.  His father explains to him that this is just the way it is between the races.  Nothing will change.  When Jeremey gets older, he will not be Stacey’s friend, even if he thinks he wants to be his friend now.

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What foods did the Logans eat in Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry?

The Logan family owns land that produces cotton and has been passed down through several generations. When the price of cotton falls to approximately half of its value in the 1930s, Cassie's father, David, leaves in search of work in order to pay the taxes on their land and maintain their family. In chapter 1, the author describes Big Ma as a woman in her sixties who works like a woman in her twenties in order to provide for the family. She runs the fields and teaches. The children wear "threadbare clothing washed to dishwater color" (p. 6), which provides one of the first indications that the family is not well off and will make sacrifices in order to maintain ownership of their land. Also, Mama uses pieces of pine, a cheap, commonly found wood, for the fire. They also have a homemade "field-straw broom" (p. 60). The family's meals and food supply reflect their financial state. Mama shows Cassie the steps to using the milk from their cow to churn, wash, and form the milk fat into butter (p. 60). One of the family's meals is described as including cans of milk, butter, beef, and crowder peas (p. 83). They also have eggs to eat. In fact, Ma tries to sell eggs at the market in Strawberry. Cassie describes a cold lunch that she and the other children eat that includes oil sausages, cornbread, and clabber milk (p. 90). The book also makes several references to flour-sacks, indicating that flour is utilized as a food staple. Other Southern foods that are documented during this time period and could possibly be found in the Logans' meals include melons, pork, biscuits, corn, potatoes, and vegetables, which usually would have been grown in the family garden.

References

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Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry takes place in rural Mississippi in the 1930s, during the Great Depression. The main family in the book, the Logans, are not well off, although they have more than many of their neighbors.

All of these facts contribute to the kinds of foods the family eats. All would have been inexpensive, simple, steeped in Southern culinary traditions, and, of course, homemade. Even things like butter are homemade—on page 52, we see Cassie, the main character, churning butter.

On the first page of the book, Cassie mentions that her little brother's school lunch consists of "cornbread and oil sausages."

Later on in the book, on page 73, several types of foods that Cassie's mother and grandmother canned are mentioned, including beef and "crowder peas." (Crowder peas are a legume that's similar to black-eyed peas.)

On page 98, Cassie wakes up and follows "the scent of frying ham and baking biscuits" into the kitchen.

We get a sense of what the family eats on a special occasion—Christmas Day—later in the book. This would have been a day when the family made special dishes that were more expensive and took longer to make. On page 110, Cassie lists these delicacies: sweet potato pie, egg-custard pies, rich buttered pound cakes—even a raccoon that Cassie's brother and uncle caught, which was baked in "onions, garlic, and fat orange-yellow yams."

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