Student Question

Why are Gabriel and Elizabeth considered foils in "The Rockpile"? Does Elizabeth protect John from Gabriel?

Quick answer:

Gabriel and Elizabeth are foils in "The Rockpile" because Gabriel is depicted as a violent and angry figure, while Elizabeth is protective and nurturing. Elizabeth stands between Gabriel and their children, shielding them from his wrath. In the story, Elizabeth defends John from Gabriel's anger, especially after an incident involving Roy, Gabriel's favorite. She confronts Gabriel, asserting that his favoritism is to blame, thus preventing John from receiving a severe punishment.

Expert Answers

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Elizabeth and Gabriel are foils because Gabriel is a violent, angry man. Elizabeth, the only other adult in the family, is all that stands between Gabriel and her children. She must protect them, for they have no one else.

Gabriel beats his family, and they are always tense when they know Gabriel is coming home because of what he might do. Gabriel attempts to intimidate Elizabeth, not only with the possibility of violence, but with his looks as well. When he looks at her, "she found in his face, not fury alone, which would not have surprised her, but hatred so deep as to become insupportable in its lack of personality."

The children are also afraid of Gabriel, and Elizabeth knows Gabriel will get around to blaming John for what happened to Roy, his dad's favorite. Elizabeth does stand up for John, telling Gabriel that he has spoiled Roy and that he is responsible for  Roy's behavior. "Ain't a soul to blame for Roy;s lying up there now but you -- you because you done spoiled him so that he thinks he can do just anything and get away with it." Elizabeth saves John from a terrible beating.

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