Themes: Money and Socioeconomic Status
“The Rocking-Horse Winner” centers on a family in which each parent makes “a small income, but not nearly enough for the social position which they had to keep up.” The mother grew up “with all the advantages,” so she expects and desires a certain standard of living that she and her husband are not capable of maintaining. However, they seem to ignore the reality of their financial situation, indulging in “expensive and wonderful presents” for their children for Christmas. As a result of their struggle to keep up appearances and make ends meet, the family is always in need of more money. Lawrence represents this in the story by personifying the house itself, which is “filled with unspoken words,” as it repeats the phrase “There must be more money!”
Even after the family gains more money, when Paul puts forth five thousand pounds of his winnings toward his family’s debts, the house does not quiet down; in fact, it gets louder. When Paul’s mother receives the money, she buys “new furnishings, “flowers in the winter,” and a tutor for Paul. This makes the house go “mad,” as “the voices screamed and seemed to shake the house among the flowers and the new furniture.” The money problems have only been exacerbated, probably because the mother has spent the new windfall on luxury items instead of paying off debts or saving. The financial struggles in the household affect Paul deeply; he is “frightened” by the louder voices and their pleas for “More than ever!” His fear motivates him to keep riding his rocking horse to predict the next race winner, after he loses faith in his abilities, and it is the obsessive drive to call the winning horse and rake in the profits that leads to Paul’s madness and death. Uncle Oscar’s remark that the boy is better off dead than living a life where he takes on so much pressure and responsibility as a mere child serves as a critique of the mother’s carelessness with money.
Expert Q&A
What does the irony of the boy's actions increasing the whispers in "The Rocking-Horse Winner" reveal about the story's theme?
The irony of the boy's actions increasing the whispers in "The Rocking-Horse Winner" reveals the story's theme that the pursuit of wealth only intensifies greed and dissatisfaction. As the boy seeks to gain more money, the whispers grow louder, symbolizing the insatiable nature of material desire. This ultimately leads to tragic consequences, highlighting the futility and destructiveness of such pursuits.
What is the significance of the "voice" in "The Rocking-Horse Winner," and why does it go "mad" when Paul's mother gets 5,000 pounds?
The "voice" in "The Rocking-Horse Winner" symbolizes the family's relentless financial anxiety, manifesting as whispers of "There must be more money." This voice represents the unspoken pressure on Paul to alleviate the family's monetary troubles. When Paul's mother receives 5,000 pounds, the voice goes "mad" because her insatiable greed intensifies, demanding even more money. This highlights the destructive nature of materialism and perpetual dissatisfaction.
How does the boy’s furious riding in "The Rocking-Horse Winner" symbolize materialistic pursuits?
The boy's furious riding on the rocking horse symbolizes the relentless pursuit of material wealth, reflecting the futility and destructiveness of materialism. Paul's intense focus and desperation mirror the endless greed that drives individuals to seek more money, often at the expense of meaningful life experiences. His tragic death from exhaustion underscores the emptiness of such pursuits, as the rocking horse, like materialism, ultimately takes him nowhere, symbolizing the cycle of unfulfilled desires.
What does Paul do to alleviate his mother's worry about their family's debt?
What does the following passage from "The Rocking Horse Winner" reveal about Paul's mother?
"Two nights before the Derby, she was at a big party in town .....for she believed in common-sense"
The passage reveals that Paul's mother is conflicted and emotionally distant. She experiences anxiety over her son but suppresses it due to her belief in "common-sense," which she equates with maintaining appearances. Her actions suggest a lack of genuine maternal concern, as she prioritizes social status and money over her son's well-being. Her reluctance to intrude on Paul's privacy further illustrates her detachment and misunderstanding of her maternal role.
Were Oscar and Bassett right to encourage Paul to keep betting in "The Rocking-Horse Winner"?
What motivates each character in "The Rocking-Horse Winner" to acquire money?
In "The Rocking Horse Winner," how does the boy's misunderstanding of "filthy lucre" reveal the mother's thoughts and motivations?
Paul's misunderstanding of "filthy lucre" as "filthy lucker" in "The Rocking-Horse Winner" highlights his mother's obsession with wealth. She equates luck with having money, believing it's better to be lucky than rich because luck ensures continuous wealth. This mindset reveals her insatiable greed, impacting Paul, who strives to gain luck to please her. Tragically, his efforts lead to his death, ironically fulfilling her desires but at a devastating cost.
Paul's confusion about the concept of luck and its relationship to money, as defined by his mother, in "The Rocking-Horse Winner."
Paul's confusion about luck and its relationship to money stems from his mother's definition. She equates luck with financial success, implying that being lucky means having money. This perspective perplexes Paul, leading him to obsessively seek luck through his rocking-horse, hoping it will bring the wealth his family desperately desires.
Paul's response to the house's whispers and his efforts to change his family's luck in "The Rocking-Horse Winner."
Paul responds to the house's whispers by obsessively riding his rocking horse to predict winning horses in races, believing this will change his family's luck. His intense efforts stem from a desire to gain his mother's approval and alleviate their financial troubles, ultimately leading to his tragic downfall.
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