Themes: Money
Reflecting Defoe's economic themes, money plays a crucial role in Robinson Crusoe. At the beginning of the tale, Crusoe describes his financial status, detailing how he spends his money and what he gains from those expenditures.
However, on the island, money becomes worthless. Crusoe must find a new way to assess his value. While rummaging through a shipwreck for useful items, he laments the sight of some coins, exclaiming, “O Drug! . . . what are thou good for.” He comes to realize that a single knife holds more value than money. Usefulness becomes the primary measure of worth.
Crusoe's desire to return to England is symbolized by these tokens of civilization. On the island, money serves only as a reminder of his former life, which he treasures as a keepsake. In all his other endeavors, he candidly acknowledges his triumphs and setbacks. Nonetheless, as a merchant, he understands that despite his current seclusion, reconnecting with society requires money. Upon returning to London, his reliance on money reemerges.
Expert Q&A
How does materialism influence the theme in Defoe's Robinson Crusoe?
Materialism in Defoe's Robinson Crusoe influences the theme by highlighting Crusoe's transformation from valuing material wealth to appreciating survival and spiritual fulfillment. Initially driven by material gain, Crusoe's shipwreck forces him to prioritize essential survival needs over riches. His isolation fosters spiritual growth, leading him to value human companionship and moral decisions over material wealth. By the end, Crusoe's experiences teach him the true value of life beyond material possessions.
What qualities does Robinson Crusoe possess that make him a successful businessman?
Robinson Crusoe's success as a businessman is attributed to his resourcefulness, practical mindset, and perseverance. He effectively manages his resources, salvages materials, and plans for future needs by cultivating crops and building secure shelters. His economic mindset allows him to view opportunities for profit, such as monopolizing the island's resources. Crusoe's leadership abilities are evident in his interactions with others, and his strategic planning and adaptability further enhance his entrepreneurial skills.
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