illustration of a man standing on an island and looking out at the ocean with the title Robison Crusoe written in the sky

Robinson Crusoe

by Daniel Defoe

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1. The real-life account of Alexander Selkirk, which gained popularity through various stories in the eighteenth century, is widely considered to be the primary inspiration for Robinson Crusoe. There are clear similarities in the settings, the attire chosen by both men, and how they occupy their time during isolation. Examine the resemblances and distinctions between the novel and the actual events. How does Defoe enhance the original story?

2. Robinson Crusoe has frequently been adapted for young readers. What aspects of the novel are preserved in these children's versions? Which elements are altered or completely omitted, and why?

3. Similar to Robinson Crusoe, Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels (1726) tells the tale of an ordinary Englishman compelled to survive in unfamiliar and often hostile environments. Compare and contrast the two books.

4. Defoe and many of his peers held a strong belief in Providence—the idea that God intervenes in human affairs. They saw natural events as signs of divine favor or disapproval, believing that such occurrences were decreed by God as rewards for virtue or punishments for wrongdoing. How does this concept of Providence influence Robinson Crusoe?

5. Both Robinson Crusoe and Friday are shaped by their environments. Discuss the differences between the two characters based on their early lives. Are there any similarities between them?

6. Find and watch a film adaptation of Robinson Crusoe. Compare the film to the book. How much of the book is included in the film? What modifications have been made, and why are those changes deemed necessary?

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