I believe the main symbolic image in this poem is Richard Cory himself.
He symbolizes fame and fortune. The poem's narrator directly tells
readers that Richard Cory was wealthy beyond imagination.
And he was rich—yes, richer than a king—
Additionally, Richard Cory is schooled in perfect social graces, and
physically fit.
He was a gentleman from sole to crown,
Clean favored, and imperially slim.
He is who everybody wants to be. He's the town celebrity that makes
everybody stare as he passes by and stutter when he talks to them.
Richard Cory is revered like a king.
Richard Cory is not a king, but he essentially symbolizes that role to the
people of the town. It's why the narrator uses so many kingly and royal
words to describe Richard Cory. Words like "crown," "imperially,"
"glittered," and "king" are all used to describe Richard Cory.
What I find most interesting about Richard Cory as a kingly symbol of
wealth is that the symbolism teaches a very cautionary message. Richard
Cory is so wealthy and graceful, and the townspeople are in such awe of him
that Richard Cory is an incredibly lonely and distanced person. Readers
are told that Cory makes huge efforts to be treated like a regular member of
the town. He goes to town, doesn't dress fancy, and talks about normal
topics. He's trying to engage the people of the town, yet they never
quite accept him; therefore, he's lonely. Eventually, he commits suicide
to end his loneliness; therefore, I also see Richard Cory's wealth as symbolic
of depression and loneliness. His money simply couldn't buy him happiness
and acceptance.
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