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What are some examples of alliteration in "Richard Cory"?
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Examples of alliteration in "Richard Cory" include the repetition of the "w" sound in "Whenever," "went," and "We," and the "p" sound in "people" and "pavement" in the first stanza. Other instances include "crown" and "Clean," "he" and "human," and "we worked, and waited." These repetitions add to the poem’s rhythm and contrast Richard Cory's seemingly perfect life with the shocking ending.
Alliteration refers to the repetition of the initial consonant sound in words that are near one another. In lines 1-2, there is alliteration of the "w" sound in Whenever, went, and We. In line 2, there is alliteration of the "p" sound in people and pavement. The description of Richard Cory indicates that he seems somehow superior to everyone else in looks and polish and riches, and the repetition of the "w" sound is more subtle and less harsh than the repetition of the "p" sound that seems to characterize the other people. In lines 3–4, there is alliteration of the hard "c" sound in crown and Clean. While this is a somewhat clearer sound than the "w" used for Richard earlier in the stanza, it seems somehow appropriate for Richard Corey as well. In the poem, words like clean, calm, quietly ,...
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which all start with the hard "c" sound and seem to describe Richard, whose last name—Cory—even begins with this sound. Remember that alliteration depends on sound, not spelling, so this is why we can count quietly in this list.
The alliteration of the "w" sound continues in the second stanza with was, was, when, when, when, and walked; it continues into the third stanza with was, we, was, wish, we, and were, and the fourth stanza with we, worked, waited, went, and Went. Perhaps this is kind of a signal to our subconscious minds because it is a soft, unobtrusive sound, and it kind of lulls us so that we are not expecting the poem's final, shocking moment.
Alliteration is the repetition of a consonant sound in a line of poetry. In the poem "Richard Cory", many examples of alliteration exist. For example, the first stanza contains the very first line "whenever and went" and the second line has "people and pavement." Stanza two line two has" he, human, he" in line two and line four has "when and walked". Stanza three has line four "we were" while stanza four has line one "we worked, and waited" and line four "home and head". One of the questions you want to ask is why did Robinson use so much alliteration along with the rhyming in the poem? What does alliteration add to the meaning and the rhythm of the poem? These poetic devices serve a purpose and in this case, alliteration adds to the "everything is fine" idea of Richard Cory who was a big man in town until you reach the shocking last line. The reader is set up to think of Richard Cory as a man to be envied until you reach the conclusive last line.
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