Republic

In Plato's Republic, Thrasymachus claims that "justice is the advantage of the stronger," implying that those in power determine what is deemed just, enforcing their will over others. This reflects...

In Plato's "Allegory of the Cave," the fire symbolizes the deceptive nature of sensory perception. It casts shadows on the cave wall, which the prisoners mistake for reality. This reflects how people...

For Glaucon's definition of justice is that it is required to prevent injustice. Glaucon believes all humans would prefer to live an unjust life. The rewards and pleasures of injustice are too...

Plato's "Allegory of the Cave" illustrates the limitations of human perception and the journey to enlightenment. It depicts prisoners in a cave who perceive shadows as reality, symbolizing how people...

In Plato's allegory of the cave, the "puppet handlers" symbolize sense perception, leading people to false conclusions about reality. They manipulate objects to cast shadows on the cave wall, which...

Plato's thoughts on people considered to have natural gifts and talents were that such people can come from any social class, and that raw talents or gifts need to be developed and nurtured by the...

In Plato's Republic, Thrasymachus claims justice is the interest of the stronger, suggesting that those in power define justice to suit their needs. Socrates counters this by arguing that true...

What is meant by the distinction between appearance and reality is that it shows us the difference between truth and falsehood. The central moral of the allegory of the cave, therefore, is that...

The two main variations of the "city in speech" in Plato's Republic are the healthy city and the luxurious city.

According to Socrates in the Republic, the artist is far from the truth, because the artist is an imitator. No matter what, the artist will always be imitating an illusion and be unable to capture...

Plato presumably wrote The Republic around 380 BC.

Plato's cave allegory and the social construction of reality both illustrate how perceptions shape our understanding of the world. In the allegory, prisoners mistake shadows for reality due to their...

The allegory of the cave illustrates the transformative power of education. In the allegory, prisoners perceive shadows as reality, symbolizing ignorance. Education is akin to escaping the cave,...

Plato criticizes poets in books 3 and 10 of the Republic for spreading falsehoods and portraying vice as attractive. In Book 3, he argues that poets misrepresent justice and virtue, showing the...

The Allegory of the Cave illustrates how people perceive reality through shadows, representing ignorance. Epistemologically, it suggests that true knowledge involves understanding eternal, objective...

In Republic, what Plato means by this is that the visible world, the world we see around us, is not the real world. Like the chained prisoners in the allegory of the cave, we mistake what we see...

Plato's Republic argues for the superiority of justice over injustice by illustrating an ideal city-state that mirrors a balanced soul, where reason governs all. It posits that philosopher-kings...