Refugee

The main conflict in the book Refugee by Alan Gratz is that between the three children and the regimes from which they're trying to escape. Adults would find such a conflict difficult to resolve, but...

There are three climaxes in the novel Refugee. The first is when the Nazis catch the Landau family and Josef and Rachel are taken to the concentration camp while Ruthie is allowed to go free. The...

The resolution for Josef, unfortunately, is death after his family fails to make it to Cuba and ends up in France. For Isabel, the resolution is arriving in Miami and receiving a new trumpet. For...

Key symbols in Refugee include boats and water, representing hope and the potential for change. These motifs underscore the theme of empathy versus cruelty, as families flee their homelands seeking...

The falling actions in Refugee include Josef's sister, Ruth, being the only member of her family to survive the Nazis, Isabel and her family reaching Miami and getting to start a new life, and...

In "Refugee" by Alan Gratz, characters experience fear primarily through the threat of political violence and the dangers of fleeing their homelands. Josef fears Nazi persecution, Isabel fears...

The climax of Mahmoud's story occurs when he and his family get on a boat to travel from Turkey to Greece. The boat capsizes, leaving the family in frigid water and desperate for help, which...

The first destination of Josef and his family is Cuba. They then head to France. Finally, they attempt to flee to Switzerland.

The scene is rich with sensory details that heighten the emotional tension. Auditory imagery includes the crackle of gunfire, whistling artillery, and the "shuddering thoom" of explosions. Visually,...

To complete a character profile for Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud in Refugee by Alan Gratz, focus on their family dynamics, roles, and personal growth throughout their journeys. Josef, a Jewish boy in...

Josef is scolded by a boy from the Hitler Youth for entering the forbidden section of the train. The boy discovers Josef outside the compartment reserved for Jews and, instead of turning him in,...