Anne Bradstreet's poem "In Reference to Her Children, 23 June 1659" is a heartfelt portrayal of motherhood. Through vivid metaphors, she reflects on the stages of her children's lives, capturing both her joys and anxieties. This evocative work illustrates the enduring and universal nature of a mother's love and concern.

The Lyrical Nest

In this engaging poem, Bradstreet likens her eight children to birds in a nest. Each child is symbolized by a distinct "bird," with the narrative unfolding as a reflection on their individual journeys. The poem’s date suggests a serene moment in Bradstreet’s life, as five of her "birds" have already embarked on their own paths, leaving her with a sense of both accomplishment and nostalgia.

Avian Metaphors

Throughout the ninety-six lines, Bradstreet intricately maintains the metaphor of her children as birds. The poem delves into the various "flights" of five children, with the remaining three still under her watchful eye. She presents a balance of genders in her brood—four "cocks" and four "hens"—each with unique paths. Notably, her eldest has ventured "to regions far," sparking her longing for his reunion. Meanwhile, two daughters have taken the marital flight, and her second son is engaged in scholarly pursuits, destined to surpass even the melodic nightingale in song.

The Youngest Fledglings

The fifth child, Bradstreet describes as being "mongst the shrubs and bushes," possibly indicating a turn towards agriculture. Her hopes for the youngest trio focus on their safety from life's predators—"birdcatchers, stone-throwers, or hawks." This imagery underscores her protective instincts and the inherent risks she perceives in the world beyond the nest.

An Everlasting Vigil

Bradstreet reflects on the challenges and joys of raising her children, acknowledging that her concerns for them have not waned even as they matured. She candidly shares her awareness of life's fleeting nature, reminding her offspring of her limited time. Her words serve as a gentle exhortation for them to uphold the values and love she instilled, keeping her spirit alive through their actions and lessons imparted to future generations.

Parting Words

As the poem draws to a close, Bradstreet bids a poignant farewell to her children. She expresses a desire for their happiness and well-being, conveying that her joy is intrinsically linked to their successes and contentment. Her closing lines are a testament to the unconditional love that defines her role as a mother, leaving her children with a legacy of affection and moral guidance.

Sustained Metaphor and Universality

Despite the length of the poem, Bradstreet's adept use of the bird metaphor captivates the reader. Her ability to portray her children as distinct individuals, coupled with the tender emotions woven throughout, renders this work both personal and universally relatable. It is a timeless expression of maternal devotion, crafted on a specific day but resonant with families across time and place.