Illustration of Henry Fleming in a soldier's uniform in front of a confederate flag and an American flag

The Red Badge of Courage

by Stephen Crane

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Themes: Universal Fear and Isolation in War

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In The Red Badge of Courage, Crane explores the universal themes of fear and isolation that are inherent in war, which is why he deliberately avoids specific references to the Civil War. While the battle is likely based on Chancellorsville, neither its name nor the names of the generals involved are mentioned. Few characters are given names or distinct identities, and Henry is frequently referred to simply as "the youth." Crane is uninterested in the war's causes, the implications of slavery, military strategies, or the battle's outcome. For the narrative's purposes, it doesn't matter that this is set during the American Civil War or that thirty thousand soldiers died in the real Battle of Chancellorsville.

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Naturalism in "The Red Badge of Courage" and its relation to fear and survival

Naturalism in The Red Badge of Courage highlights the indifferent forces controlling human fate, emphasizing themes of fear and survival. The novel depicts soldiers' lack of control over life-and-death situations, with survival and death occurring seemingly at random, as seen in Jim Conklin's noble death and Henry's undeserved survival. Nature's indifference is underscored by its ongoing normalcy amidst human conflict, illustrated by a decaying corpse, symbolizing the inevitable and unremarkable cycle of life and death.

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Themes: Human Suffering and Crane's Beliefs

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