Illustration of Henry Fleming in a soldier's uniform in front of a confederate flag and an American flag

The Red Badge of Courage

by Stephen Crane

Start Free Trial

Student Question

What sentence in the first half of "The Red Badge of Courage" shows an allusion?

Quick answer:

An allusion in the first half of "The Red Badge of Courage" is when "The red sun was pasted in the sky like a wafer," likely referencing a communion wafer in Christianity, symbolizing sin cleansing and salvation. This imagery underscores the protagonist's internal struggle with guilt and fear. The novel's title itself is an allusion to a battle wound, symbolizing courage, which Henry ironically receives from another runaway soldier.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

The very title of the novel, The Red Badge of Courage is an allusion. This is a reference to a battle wound, and it is significant in that Henry feels guilty that he chooses to flee the battle and he has no wound. He has left simply from fear. This is further emphasized through his interaction with Jim, as Jim is wounded and he isn’t. Ironically Henry does receive his “Red Badge of Courage” when he is accosted by another runaway soldier.

A more dramatic allusion would be, “The red sun was pasted in the sky like a wafer.” This is more than likely a reference to a communion wafer which is presented in the Christian faith as a means of cleansing of sins and salvation.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial