Illustration of Henry Fleming in a soldier's uniform in front of a confederate flag and an American flag

The Red Badge of Courage

by Stephen Crane

Start Free Trial

Student Question

In The Red Badge of Courage, what change does Henry notice in Wilson?

Quick answer:

Henry notices that Wilson changes from a brash, overconfident soldier to a more reserved and realistic one after experiencing the realities of battle. Initially, Wilson boasts about his anticipated heroics, but after facing combat, he admits to Henry that he also fled when the fighting became intense. This admission reflects a shift in Wilson's attitude, from overconfidence to self-doubt, contrasting with Henry's newfound bravado after overcoming his earlier fear.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Like most of the soldiers described in The Red Badge of Courage, Henry's friend, Wilson, also underwent many changes during the novel. Also referred to as the Loud Soldier, Wilson began his stint as a short-tempered braggart who promised to do big things once he finally got into action. Henry envied his friend's seeming confidence right up until their first action. After Henry "skedaddled" during the Confederate attack, his guilt bothered him mightily, and he must have wished for Wilson's battle demeanor. But Wilson had changed, too. Wilson eventually confides to Henry that he, too, had run when the action got too hot; an officer caught up with him and forced him to stand and fight, but Wilson's first taste of battle had altered him. His overconfidence had turned to realistic doubt in his abilities. As Henry boasted about what he would do when the next attack came, it was Wilson who questioned him about the outcome. When Henry pursued the retreating Confederates long after they had retreated, it was Wilson who questioned his actions in amazement. They had reversed roles at least momentarily: Wilson had become the quiet, reserved soldier as Henry ridded his guilty conscience with a burst of foolhardy heroism. In the end, both of the men came to realize the true horror of war: That any man could become the target of a little red badge at any time.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial