Recitatif Questions and Answers
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Is Twyla white and Roberta black, or the reverse, in Morrison's work?
In Toni Morrison's work, the racial identities of Twyla and Roberta are deliberately ambiguous. Morrison crafts the narrative to focus on broader themes of gender and societal issues rather than...
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Why does the title "Recitatif" reflect Morrison's piece?
The title "Recitatif" reflects Morrison's piece by emphasizing the blend of spoken language and musical rhythm, capturing the authentic, subjective recital of Twyla's experiences with Roberta. The...
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In "Recitatif," what do the placards "Mothers have rights too!" and "—And so do children****" mean?
In "Recitatif," the placards "Mothers have rights too!" and "—And so do children****" highlight the racial and social tensions between Twyla and Roberta. Roberta's sign protests school busing meant...
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Why is the race of the main characters in "Recitatif" never revealed?
In Toni Morrison's short story "Recitatif," we are told that the two main characters are from different races, but we are not told which girl belongs to which race. Morrison deliberately refrains...
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Identify indirect and direct characterization in Toni Morrison's "Recitatif."
Toni Morrison's "Recitatif" employs both direct and indirect characterization. Direct characterization is seen when Morrison explicitly describes characters, such as stating Twyla and Roberta's age...
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The significance of the historical and physical setting in Toni Morrison's "Recitatif" and its impact on the...
The historical and physical setting in Toni Morrison's "Recitatif" plays a crucial role in shaping the protagonist's main struggle. The story's backdrop, including the racial tensions and societal...
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Create a thesis and outline for the story "Recitatif".
Consider creating a thesis for “Recitatif” that argues that Twyla is Black and Roberta is white. For evidence that could be used to form three warrants for this thesis, think about Roberta’s support...
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In Toni Morrison's "Recitatif," who is black and who is white?
Toni Morrison does not disclose the races of the characters in "Recitatif." The story is an experiment in removing racial codes to challenge readers to consider the importance of race and what it...
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Why is the story titled "Recitatif", and how does it combine speech and song?
"Recitatif" is a French style of performance that combines song and dialogue, often used as an interlude in operas. Therefore, the story "Recitatif" by Toni Morrison is a series of interludes in the...
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How does Twyla's and Roberta's exploration of the "truth" at St. Bonny's in "Recitatif" affect the "truth" of later...
In "Recitatif," Twyla and Roberta's differing memories of events at St. Bonny's highlight the fluidity of truth and its impact on their later lives. Their conflicting recollections of Maggie, a...
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Assessing the reliability of Twyla and Roberta in "Recitatif."
The reliability of Twyla and Roberta in "Recitatif" is questionable due to their conflicting memories and perspectives. Both characters have differing recollections of key events, such as their...
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What occurred when Twyla and Roberta's mothers met each other?
Twyla and Roberta develop an unlikely friendship when they meet in the welfare shelter. They discover that they have much in common, both having been raised by a single mother who is unable to raise...
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How does the final discussion about their mothers between Twyla and Roberta in "Recitatif" differ from their post-St....
The poem starts off with a description of the speaker's mother: "A soft-voiced woman whose self-possession / was always interesting, / though I could not put my finger on its source." The speaker...
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How do plot, setting, characterization, point of view, and theme function in Toni Morrison's “Recitatif”?
The plot of Toni Morrison's “Recitatif” is episodic, as it focuses on several encounters between the two main characters, Twyla and Roberta. The story is told from Twyla's point of view and takes...
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When do readers first assume the race and class of main characters in "Recitatif"?
Readers first assume the race and class differences between the main characters in "Recitatif" when Twyla and Roberta meet at the shelter. Twyla's discomfort at having a roommate from a different...
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What details about race and background does the author provide for each girl in "Recitatif"?
In “Recitatif,” the author provides no details that would definitively establish the girls’ races. Details about their backgrounds include information about their parents, schooling, and childcare....
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What is the importance of the setting in “Recitatif”?
The setting of Toni Morrison's "Recitatif" is historically and racially significant.
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What is Maggie's purpose in "Recitatif"?
Both Roberta and Twyla are racially ambiguous, like Maggie, who is sand-colored.
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Using Freytag’s triangle, can you plot the key elements of “Recitatif”?
A Freytag's pyramid for “Recitatif” might put the St. Bonny’s part as the introduction, the Howard Johnson’s “snub” as the rising action, the fight about Maggie as the climax, the lull after the...
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Which aspects of Twyla's description of Maggie in Act 1 portray direct and indirect characterization?
The main character, Twyla, described Maggie by stating that she is old and sandy-colored and worked in the kitchen. She also said that she was just as tall as teenagers and wore a kid’s hat with ear...
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What are the differences between the mothers in "Recitatif"?
Twyla and Roberta were from two different worlds, and so were there mothers. The first indication of this we are given is when Twyla recalls her mother telling her that people who belong to...
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Which character in "Recitatif" is African American, Twyla or Roberta? Is their race important to the story?
Toni Morrison deliberately leaves the racial identities of Twyla and Roberta ambiguous in "Recitatif" to challenge readers' assumptions. This ambiguity is crucial to the story as it explores themes...
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How does Twyla Benson change throughout Toni Morrison's "Recitatif"?
Throughout "Recitatif," Twyla Benson evolves from a prejudiced child to a more understanding adult. Initially opposed to Roberta due to racial biases, Twyla forms a bond with her. As an adult, she...
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Does the time and location matter in Morrison's short story, "Recitatif"?
The setting is not as important as the time period that the story takes place in, because it is the time period that changes and moves along with the characters.
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When does language in Morrison’s “Recitatif” suggest Twyla might be Black or Roberta white?
A point in Toni Morrison’s short story, “Recitatif,” that hints at Twyla’s Black identity and Roberta’s white identity is when Roberta protests desegregation and Twyla says that America is not yet a...
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What are the effects of postmodern elements in "Recitatif" by Toni Morrison?
Postmodern elements in "Recitatif" by Toni Morrison impact the narrative through fragmented identity and reality. The title suggests a transient relationship between Twyla and Roberta, highlighting...
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What is the protagonist's main struggle in Toni Morrison's "Recitatif"?
The protagonist, Twyla, struggles primarily with racial tensions and the complexities of her friendship with Roberta. Initially bonded as children in an orphanage, their relationship becomes strained...
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In "Recitatif," Maggie symbolizes the "outsider" and plays a crucial role in defining Twyla and Roberta. Her mistreatment reflects the characters' own experiences with marginalization and...
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Stereotypes and the handling of race and racial stereotypes in Toni Morrison's "Recitatif"
In "Recitatif," Toni Morrison explores race and racial stereotypes by deliberately withholding the racial identities of the two main characters, Twyla and Roberta. This narrative choice forces...
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What commentary on race and memory does Morrison make in her story, and why might the characters' races be undisclosed?
Toni Morrison seems to be saying that ideas about race intersect with many other factors in shaping children’s development and influencing people’s decisions. By not telling us the race of Roberta...
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Who is the protagonist in Recitatif?
The protagonist in "Recitatif" by Toni Morrison is Twyla, as the story is narrated from her perspective. Twyla's character is developed through her complex relationship with Roberta, beginning when...
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How do the women's struggles in the shelter both aggravate their racial conflict and help build a bond?
The bond develops between Twyla (the black girl) and Roberta (the white girl) as a result of how they are treated by the other orphans. Both of the girls' mothers are still alive, therefore they...
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Is the word "recitatif" derived from "recitative", and do they share the same definition?
The word "recitatif" is derived from "recitative" and shares related meanings. "Recitative" is a musical style between singing and speaking, often used in operas and oratorios, and also refers to the...