Discussion Topic

Initial perception of the tapping in "The Raven."

Summary:

In "The Raven," the initial perception of the tapping is one of curiosity and slight unease. The narrator initially tries to dismiss it as "some visitor" gently knocking at his door, seeking to reassure himself amidst the growing tension and mystery of the night.

Expert Answers

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In "The Raven," where does the speaker first think the tapping is coming from?

In the first stanza, the speaker assumes the tapping "Tis some visitor...tapping at my chamber door." He is surprised to hear the tapping because it is late at night ("a midnight dreary"), it is cold outside due to the time of year ("the bleak December"), and he wasn't expecting any visitor or visitors under those circumstances.

Finally opening the door, the speaker finds noone awaiting admission. Perplexed by this development ("wondering, fearing,
Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before"), the speaker retreats back into his chambers in confusion. When the tapping resumes, he concludes that he is hearing something blowing against the window ("something at my window lattice") instead of being a human visitor at the door. This, of course, is what is happening. When he flings open the window shutter, the Raven enters the room.

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To be clear, the tapping occurs in the past. The entire series of events in the poem occur in hindsight. The speaker is reflecting back on this bleak night and we know this by the opening phrase "Once upon a midnight dreary" - which is a darker version of "Once upon a time." 

But as the speaker goes back to this night, the tapping first occurs in the first stanza, just as the speaker is about to fall asleep after reading a book: 

While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, 
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. 

The speaker responds to his supposed visitor and then opens the door to see if someone is there. He finds nothing, "Darkness there, and nothing more." He whispers the word "Lenore" (a lost love) into the darkness and retreats into his room. Then he hears the tapping again yet louder, and concludes that it is coming from the window. He opens the window and in flies the raven. The tapping clearly stops here and the remainder of the poem is the speaker trying to understand the meaning of the raven's single answer "nevermore." 

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