Abstract illustration of the houses of Clybourne Park

A Raisin in the Sun

by Lorraine Hansberry

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Student Question

How do Mama and Walter define success in A Raisin in the Sun?

Quick answer:

In "A Raisin in the Sun," Mama defines success as ensuring family unity and satisfaction, symbolized by her nurturing of a struggling plant. Her notion of success centers on family growth and cohesion. In contrast, Walter defines success as achieving financial independence and personal respect. He struggles with feeling emasculated and desires to be recognized as the head of the household. Ultimately, Walter learns that true success involves self-respect and earning respect from others.

Expert Answers

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For Mama, success is growth and placing one's family first.  Her struggling plant is a symbol of this.  Mama feels that if she can keep her family together and satisified, she is successful.

Walter, on the other hand, has an opposing view of success.  He wants to be his own boss, make his own money, and do as he pleases.  He is weary of being emasculated, whether it be by all the women in the house or by being a driver to a white man.  He knows that he is not viewed as the head of the household and feels unsuccessful as a man because of that.  What Walter realizes at the play's end is that being successful for him is being respected and being able to respect himself.

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