Abstract illustration of the houses of Clybourne Park

A Raisin in the Sun

by Lorraine Hansberry

Start Free Trial

Walter

Download PDF PDF Page Citation Cite Share Link Share

Extended Character Analysis

Walter Lee Younger, Lena Younger’s thirty-five-year-old son, lives at home and works as a chauffeur. Walter is deeply unhappy with his life and his job. His relationships with his family members are tenuous: his wife, Ruth, almost gets an abortion when she thinks Walter doesn’t love her anymore, and his sister, Beneatha, grows angry when Walter disparages her desire to become a doctor.

Walter is a serious and intense man who believes that the only way he can escape his working-class status and improve his life is through acquiring financial wealth. He dreams of becoming a wealthy business owner, investing his father’s life insurance money in a liquor store, and assuming his mother’s role as head of the family. However, he doesn't believe the women in his life support his aspirations. When Lena—who is in charge of her deceased husband’s life insurance—puts a down payment on a house in Clybourne Park, Walter becomes depressed and starts drinking. To boost his spirits, Lena provides him with a large portion of the money to invest in his liquor business. She also creates a fund for Beneatha's education. Walter feels immediately rejuvenated, and he gives this money to his friends Bobo and Willy. When Willy runs away with the money, Walter once again becomes deeply depressed. His mother physically attacks him for irresponsibly losing the money his father, Walter Sr., had worked for his entire life.

At the end of the play, Walter makes amends with his family. He stands up against Karl Lindner by refusing his offer and declaring that the family will move into the home in Clybourne Park. Walter describes how his father paved the way for the family to finally buy this new house and move to a new neighborhood. He realizes that having a real home is more important than his aspirations of owning a liquor business. Walter’s drastic character development in the final scenes demonstrates a newfound maturity and acceptance. In the words of Lena, Walter “finally [came] into his manhood.” Despite the harsh and difficult circumstances Walter faces throughout the play, he emerges as the new patriarch of the Younger family.

Expert Q&A

Describe the relationship between Walter and Ruth in A Raisin in the Sun.

Walter's relationship with Ruth in A Raisin in the Sun is generally an unhappy one. To a large extent, this is because they're on a different wavelength when it comes to what's important in life. Whereas Ruth tends to take life as it comes, Walter is much more ambitious, keen to make it as a successful businessman.

What is the relationship between Walter and Beneatha in A Raisin in the Sun?

Siblings Walter and Beneatha Younger are similar in that they are both African American, are both living with their mother, and show ambition and concern for others. They differ in terms of their age, gender, and marital status, as well as employment and education. Another important contrast is their attitude toward their mother’s use of her late husband’s insurance money.

What are some of Walter's quotes about the liquor store in A Raisin in the Sun?

In A Raisin in the Sun, Walter's quotes about the liquor store highlight his dreams and desperation to escape poverty through business. He sees the store as a means to provide for his family and gain financial independence, using his mother's insurance money as seed capital. Despite his enthusiasm and detailed plans, the family is skeptical and his scheme eventually fails when his partner absconds with the investment, leaving Walter to face the harsh realities of his ambitions and responsibilities.

In A Raisin in the Sun, why does Mama give Walter the insurance money, and was it the right decision?

In A Raisin in the Sun, Mama changes her mind and gives Walter the insurance money because she feels guilty that she is oppressing him the way the rest of the world has. I believe this is not the right decision, because Walter is too much of an unrealistic dreamer to be handed a large sum of money without a concrete plan in place.

How would you describe the relationships between Walter, Ruth, Travis, Beneatha, and Mama?

The relationships between the characters are tense, although ultimately it is clear that they love one another. Walter and Ruth’s relationship is marred by their poverty and Walter’s disappointments, which also overshadows his relationships with Mama and Beneathea. Ruth sides with Mama, recognizing the benefits a house would yield. Beneatha’s desire to use the money herself and her disdain for their assimilation creates further tension. Travis is young and often lives in his own world.

What do Walter's thoughts on George Murchison reveal about his personality in A Raisin in the Sun?

Walter's thoughts on George Murchison reveal his envy, pettiness, and feelings of inferiority. Despite Walter's initial friendly attempt, he quickly becomes dismissive and critical of George's education and sophistication. Walter's disdain for George's attire and intellectual pursuits highlights his own insecurities and desire for capital gain. Ultimately, the exchange underscores the disconnect between poor and middle-class black Americans.

What are the losses and gains for each main character in A Raisin in the Sun after Walter rejects Lindner's offer?

After Walter rejects Lindner's offer, Walter loses his dream of opening a liquor store but gains pride and respect. Beneatha loses her medical school funds but gains a deeper sense of identity and family pride. Lena loses her sense of financial security but gains pride in her family's unity and growth. Ruth loses her dream of leisure but gains faith in her husband and hope for their future.

When does Walter accept Beneatha's dream in A Raisin in the Sun?

Walter accepts Beneatha's dream of becoming a doctor towards the end of A Raisin in the Sun during his meeting with Mr. Linder. Initially discouraging Beneatha, Walter undergoes a change of heart after losing his own dream. He learns the importance of family and integrity from his mother, Lena, and ultimately shows support by proudly declaring Beneatha's ambition to Mr. Linder, reflecting his acceptance and newfound empathy.

Can you provide quotes from A Raisin in the Sun showing Walter's conflict with fate?

Walter's conflict with fate is evident in several quotes. In Act I, he expresses frustration with his family's lack of support, saying, "We one group of men tied to a race of women with small minds" (Hansberry 35). He also laments his bleak future, "Sometimes it's like I can see the future stretched out in front of me... a big, looming blank space - full of nothing" (73). His struggle against societal constraints and his ultimate refusal to succumb to them highlight his inner turmoil.

What does Walter mean when he calls African Americans "the world's most backward race of people"?

Walter's comment reflects his frustration and anger during a heated argument with his sister, Beneatha, about using their mother's insurance money. Walter dreams of investing in a business to achieve financial success, but his family does not support this idea. His remark, "the world's most backward race of people," is likely an expression of his exasperation rather than a genuine belief, highlighting his emotional turmoil and sense of being unsupported by his family.

In A Raisin in the Sun, why does Walter give his son excess money for school?

Walter gives his son Travis excess money for school to assert his manhood and change his perceived position in his son's eyes. Feeling trapped in a low-paying chauffeur job, Walter is desperate to demonstrate pride and dignity. By giving extra money, he attempts to assert his sense of worth and provide a semblance of empowerment, even if it means acting recklessly to change his situation.

Did Mrs. Younger make the right decision giving Walter money for the liquor store in A Raisin in the Sun?

Mrs. Younger's decision to give Walter money for the liquor store in "A Raisin in the Sun" is complex and depends on her motives. She hopes to boost Walter's self-esteem and enable him to become the family's breadwinner, despite his past failures. Her faith in Walter is rooted in love and a desire to see him succeed. While the business venture ultimately fails, her decision reflects a belief in supporting her son's dreams.

Describe the characterization of Big Walter in "A Raisin in the Sun".

Big Walter is characterized as a dedicated family man whose primary goal was to care for his family. Despite his flaws, like "running around," Mama Younger remembers him as a protective figure who maintained structure and control at home. His hard work and sacrifice are underscored by his life insurance, which offers the family a new start. Big Walter's presence looms large even in death, contrasting with his son Walter's initial lack of similar traits.

Why do Ruth and Walter in A Raisin in the Sun refer to themselves as "colored"?

Ruth and Walter use the term "colored" because it was the common and acceptable term for Black people in 1957, when the play was written. This reflects the period's linguistic norms, as "colored" and "Negro" were widely used terms before "Black" became popular. The characters use these terms casually, indicating their acceptability at the time. Terminology often evolves as marginalized groups seek to redefine themselves positively.

Show another question (18 questions hidden)

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Previous

Lena

Loading...