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Rabindranath Tagore

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Student Question

What imagery does Rabindranath Tagore use in 'I cannot remember my mother'?

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In "I Cannot Remember My Mother," Rabindranath Tagore uses imagery related to sound, smell, and sight. The sound of a tune reminds the child of his mother humming while rocking the cradle. The smell of shiuli flowers evokes memories of prayer services and his mother's scent. Finally, the sight of the clear blue sky recalls the stillness of his mother's gaze.

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One important image Rabindranath Tagore uses in the poem “I Cannot Remember My Mother” is the image of a tune.  The child remembers hearing a tune the mother hummed while rocking his/her cradle.  A second important image is the shiuli flowers, the official flower of West Bengal, India. The shiuli flower is also used to mark the arrival of the Goddess Durga.  The child thinks of his/her mother in the temple when he/she smells the shiuli flowers.  A third image is the sky and it reminds the child of his/her mother’s gaze.

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The title of Rabindranath Tagore's poem, "I cannot remember my mother," is misleading, because he does remember her through the imagery he explores. In poetry, "imagery" refers to any appeal to the five senses, including smell and sound, which Tagore mentions here. In fact, the first memory is called up by the sound of a tune similar to the one she used to hum to him as a child. The second memory is triggered by the smell of "shiuli flowers," which remind him both of prayer service and his mother's scent. The third memory is an image of the clear blue sky, which Tagore compares to "the stillness of [his] mother's gaze."

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