Quicker Than the Eye

by Ray Bradbury

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Literary Techniques

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Bradbury's Short Story Mastery

In the realm of short stories, Bradbury's writing truly shines. Within the pages of Quicker Than the Eye, "Unterderseaboat Doktor" opens the collection, "The Other Highway" draws it to a close, while "Quicker Than the Eye" finds its place near the heart of the book. The tales often sway towards intricate psychological drama rather than the thrill of adventure or the spectacle of violence. Bradbury delves deeply into the psyche of individual characters, like the protagonist in the titular "Quicker Than the Eye," who confronts the humiliation of being mocked on stage by a captivating female illusionist. Other narratives unfold as fables, bearing messages or morals, or present whimsical concepts such as the bicycle inventor in "The Ghost in the Machine," who whimsically tests his creation on the pristine marble floors of a grand nineteenth-century British museum. Throughout, humor and wit dance through every page.

Setting and Style

From bustling cities to tranquil countryside, Bradbury's settings orbit around middle-class homes, sidewalks, and neighborhoods. Each tale is brushed with the hues of the seasons, weather, and nature, either vividly described or subtly referenced. Bradbury expertly weaves these elements throughout his stories, creating a poetic prose that is unparalleled, only rivaled in its intensity by the cyberpunk narratives of William Gibson.

Imagery and Language

Bradbury's use of figurative language is nothing short of extraordinary: An actor remains "calm as a mummy, as silent as an unwired telephone pole" in "Unterderseaboat Doktor"; a character's voice is "like a buttered brass horn" in "The Electrocution"; a man's jaw "jumps out like a cash register when he scans the journal," showcasing Bradbury's love for alliteration in "At the End of the Ninth Year"; and "Dance trophies" are "everywhere... especially settled like a locust plague" in "Bug." He masterfully invokes the color white: "They listened to... the whiteness of the houses" in "Hopscotch" and "The white smell of snow cut the air" in "The Witch Door."

Dialogue and Dramatic Flair

Dialogue threads through each story, presenting them as part-script, part-narrative. Many tales beyond this collection have been transformed into television plays, underscoring Bradbury’s serious stature as a playwright. Indeed, at the outset of his illustrious career, his foremost ambition was to pen plays.

Cadence and Narrative Style

Within these stories, Bradbury’s prose dances with cadence. Impressionistic and poetic, with a baroque flair that borders on bombastic, his writing overflows with similes and metaphors, exclamations and exhortations. The wit and humor are mischievous, and the narrative pulses with an urgency, as Bradbury himself might declare, eager "to narrate all night to the dawn."

Ideas for Group Discussions

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Critics unanimously celebrate the distinctiveness of Bradbury's narrative voice. He masterfully crafts visions of Western civilization, anchoring them within the heart of Middle America. Interwoven throughout his tales are explorations of history, memory, and the evolution of the self, particularly the moral self. In Quicker Than the Eye, this mission unfolds through a tapestry of nostalgia, anger, humor, compassion, and whimsy, with prose often teetering on the brink of poetry.

Explorations of Marriage

1. Do recurring themes tie together the six or seven married couples across the stories in this collection? What insights do they offer into Bradbury's perception of marriage's essence? Is there sufficient detail to draw definitive conclusions, or are these tales more deeply engrossed in other themes?

Nature's Role

2. Nearly half of these tales give considerable attention to the weather and flora surrounding their settings. How do these natural elements influence the narratives? Interestingly, the stories sparse in animal presence pose the question: why might this be?

Narrative Perspective

3. Frequently, the stories...

(This entire section contains 417 words.)

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unfold through the lens of a first-person narrator who often serves as Bradbury’s autobiographical alter ego. Why might an author insert himself so transparently within his tales? Does it enhance the storytelling?

Temporal and Spatial Settings

4. Despite Bradbury's stellar reputation as a science fiction luminary, these stories seldom venture beyond a handful of years into the future (from 1996), nor do they journey to other planets. What could be the reason for this?

Reflections on Aging

5. Born in 1920, an era he frequently evokes, Bradbury was in his seventies when Quicker Than the Eye was published. The stories abound with elderly characters and themes, particularly in tales like "The Finnegan," "The Very Gentle Murders," and "Dorian in Excelsus." What commentary do these narratives make about the nature of growing old?

Influence of Memory

6. Memory and the allure of the past thread through Bradbury's work as a prominent theme. What impact does dwelling on yesteryears have on his characters in stories such as "Exchange," "Bug," "Another Fine Mess," and "Remember Sasha"?

Gender Dynamics

7. The stories feature few prominent female characters, primarily existing in relation to men, often within the framework of marriage. How does gender influence Bradbury’s thematic explorations?

American Cultural Reflection

8. Bradbury purposefully embeds his perception of American culture within his prose. Which characters, references, and events stand out as embodiments of this cultural vision?

Elements of Fantasy and Science Fiction

9. Compile a list of the fantastical and science fiction components present in these tales, and elucidate how they manifest across the stories.

Social Concerns

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Exploration of Themes in "Quicker Than the Eye"

The tapestry of life in "Quicker Than the Eye" is woven with threads of marriage, family dynamics, historical figures, and the quintessential middle-American journey. Within its pages, nine tales delve into the complexities of marriage or romantic partnerships. Four couples share a love that resonates either with the classic notes of romance, as seen in "Hopscotch" and "At the End of the Ninth Year," or with an intense loathing that mirrors the fervor of love, exemplified by "The Very Gentle Murders." When the narrative lens shifts to families, couples often become the pivotal point around which they revolve, usually with a son and daughter as part of the picture. Yet, these familial units rarely showcase intimate, understanding connections between parent and child. Instead, they are sociological constructs serving as arenas where childhood shapes the future adult self. "The Woman on the Lawn" and "Exchange" capture this essence, with childhood memories acting as harbingers of adulthood. The titular "Quicker Than the Eye" encapsulates the collection's social and thematic essence, as Bradbury himself witnesses a double of his own being embarrassed by a female illusionist, Miss Quick. In this reflection, he grapples with the elusive line between self and mirror image, seeking to catch a glimpse of his own identity but always a heartbeat too late.

Cultural Anchors and Historical Heroes

Infused with cultural references, the stories draw anchors from revered writers, historical icons, and illustrious American war heroes. In "Zaharoff/Richter Mark V," Bradbury stands unflinchingly patriotic, condemning Hitler's malevolence. The literary greats he honors hail predominantly from British and American shores, with Shakespeare and Walter Scott as notable exceptions from earlier eras, while the rest herald from the late nineteenth century. National figures such as Roosevelt, Sheridan, and Grant make their appearances, with their tales rooted in conflicts spanning from 1812 through World War II.

Portrayal of the Elderly

The stories also cast a spotlight on the twilight years, exploring the lives of the elderly with a keen eye. "The Finnegan" features the erudite and elderly sleuth, Sir Robert Merriweather, channeling the spirit of Sherlock Holmes. "The Very Gentle Murders" offers a darkly humorous take on aging, with an old couple hell-bent on each other's demise. "Dorian Excelsus" echoes Oscar Wilde's musings on eternal youth, suggesting that clinging to youth can upset the moral balance of the world, as depicted by a monstrous gelatinous creature whose demise comes when the narrator chooses the natural passage of aging. "Free Dirt" and "Last Rites" venture into the themes of death, age, and the eternal, underscoring that it is not the advancing years one should fear, but the prospect of dying forgotten.

Ommission of Certain Social Issues

Despite the breadth of themes, certain social issues remain untouched, including racism—an area Bradbury poignantly explored in "The Martian Chronicles" and "The Illustrated Man." Other absent concerns are sexism, political corruption, the role of religion, and space exploration, notwithstanding Bradbury's enthusiasm for the American space endeavors. Unique to Bradbury's storytelling, all tales remain grounded on Earth, with no futuristic settings beyond 1999. This omission lends an air of insularity to the stories, as they often focus on middle-class, Midwestern small-town life, steeped in Anglo-American heritage. Only "Unterderseaboat Doktor" and "The Ghost in the Machine" break this mold, with the former playfully parodying Sigmund Freud, and the latter set amidst the cobblestones and marble of a British museum in 1853, highlighting the fleeting impracticality of bicycles. "The Other Highway," closing the collection, evokes a longing for a bygone era of American innocence and simplicity, reminiscent of a culture now overshadowed by urban expansion and sprawling highways.

Literary Precedents

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Bradbury has always been transparent about the literary giants who have shaped his writing. Among his most revered influences, G. K. Chesterton and Bernard Shaw stand out as recurring figures he has frequently praised and expressed a desire to be linked with. In his collection Quicker Than the Eye, Bradbury pays homage to nearly all of the authors he holds in high esteem. Several tales within this compilation nod to these beloved writers. "Unterderseaboat" owes an unmistakable and substantial tribute to Jules Verne's Twenty-Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. Meanwhile, "Another Fine Mess" evokes a "virtual" homage to the iconic comedic duo Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy. "The Finnegan" calls to mind the classic detective duo of Dr. Watson and Sherlock Holmes from Arthur Conan Doyle's timeless works. The story "Quicker Than the Eye" subtly weaves in the pickpocket theme from Charles Dickens's Oliver Twist (1838); "Dorian in Excelsus" masterfully reimagines Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray. In essence, Bradbury's style bears a striking resemblance to the impressionistic storytelling of Joseph Conrad, with "Dorian" reflecting interesting parallels in both theme and style to Conrad's Heart of Darkness. The introspective small-town characters of Bradbury's narratives echo the essence of Sinclair Lewis's Babbit (1922), while the Midwestern backdrop evokes the ambiance of Sherwood Anderson's Winesburg, Ohio (1919).

Moreover, Bradbury's work shimmers with echoes of mythologies from Greece, Rome, Egypt, Norway, and China, alongside fairy tales like "Beauty and the Beast," Pinocchio, and the folklore of Robin Hood. In the story "Exchange," a trip to the library reveals a treasure trove of Bradbury's recommended reading. This literary tapestry is further enriched in "Last Rites" and "Make Haste to Live: An Afterword," where he references luminaries such as Shakespeare, Ben Franklin, Thomas Wolfe, and W. B. Yeats, particularly his "Byzantium" (1930). The fantastical worlds of L. Frank Baum's The Wizard of Oz (1900), the curious realms of Lewis Carroll's Alice books (1865/71), and the adventurous spirit of E. R. Burroughs's Tarzan of the Apes (1912) and "John Carter" character are all acknowledged. Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn (1884), Walter Scott's Ivanhoe (1819), R. L. Stevenson's Treasure Island (1883), and E. A. Poe's haunting tales "Mask of the Red Death" (1842) and "Fall of the House of Usher" (1839) find their place in this impressive list. Other noted influences include Herman Melville's formidable Moby Dick (1851) and the poignant works of Willa Gather, Jessamyn West, Katherine Anne Porter, Eudora Welty, and Edith Wharton.

Adaptations

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Quicker Than the Eye is lovingly dedicated to Donn Albright, the esteemed curator of the Bradbury archive nestled in Indiana, and the distinguished author of a comprehensive bibliography of Bradbury's illustrious works. During an interview for this article, Albright revealed that not a single one of the twenty-one tales in this collection has been adapted for any other medium. Meanwhile, the Ray Bradbury Theatre, which graced the USA cable channel, showcased many other Bradbury masterpieces.

Albright also disclosed that eight of the stories, including "Bug," remained unpublished in periodicals from 1994 to 1996. Some of these narratives were crafted in the nascent stages of Bradbury's remarkable career.

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