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How does Eliza appear before Professor Higgins transforms her in Pygmalion?

Quick answer:

Eliza was a poor beggar before her transformation by Professor Higgins, and she had no money for clothes or food. She scavenged for food and slept in the gutters on the street, often hungry, cold and wet.

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Eliza comes into Mr. Henry Higgins's laboratory looking like a poor young flower-selling woman that she is. She tries to look nice by wearing a hat decorated with ostrich feathers in the colors red, sky-blue, and orange. Her apron is not quite clean, and she has on a shabby coat that "has been tidied a little." She is putting her best foot forward but nevertheless is unmistakably a lower class person out of place in a well-to-do home. As Higgins says of her:

She's so deliciously low—so horribly dirty—

Higgins sends her off immediately to be bathed, and we learn she has never had a full bath in her life. Eliza's appearance shows how wide the class divide was in the England of a hundred years ago. Today, a poor working person like Eliza would probably be able to wear clean clothes and bathe. Eliza's circumstances force her to be dirty and shabby.

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