Discussion Topic

Characterization of the Flower Girl in Act One of Pygmalion

Summary:

In Act One of Pygmalion, the Flower Girl, later revealed as Eliza Doolittle, is portrayed as a poor, uneducated street vendor with a strong Cockney accent. Her speech and manners reflect her lower social status, but she exhibits a sense of dignity and resilience despite her circumstances.

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What impression does the flower girl in act one of Pygmalion give readers?

We meet the central character in Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw early in the first act; however, she is known to us only as "The Flower Girl." The setting for this act is the covered portico of St. John's church in Covent Garden on a very stormy, wet night. This...

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storm has driven people of all social positions into the same place at the same time, and of course this makes for a very interesting scene.

We meet the Flower Girl as she is rushing, with her basket of flower, into the shelter and is bumped by an aristocratic young man named Freddy. He does not stop to help her pick up the dropped flowers, and she is not shy about expressing her belief that if his mother had raised him better he would have done so. She is not cruel, but she is direct. Shaw gives us quite a detailed description of the girl, an indication that her appearance really matters to this story. Oh yes, and he does not mince words:

She is not at all an attractive person. She is perhaps eighteen, hardly older. She wears a little sailor hat of black straw that has long been exposed to the dust and soot of London and has seldom if ever been brished. Her hair needs washing rather badly; its mousy color can hardly be natural. She wears a shoddy black coat that reaches nearly to her knees and is shaped to her waist. She has a brown skirt with a coarse apron. Her boots are much the worse for wear. She is no doubt as clean as she can afford to be; but compared to the ladies she is very dirty. Her features are worse than theirs; but their condition leaves something to be desired; and she needs the services of a dentist. 

As the scene progresses, we see many aspects of the Flower Girl's behavior. While she is deferential to the men and ladies when trying to get them to buy her flowers, once she has been denied she is not afraid to speak her mind. She is not particularly ugly or unkind, but she bluntly says what she thinks.

In the episode with the Note Taker (who we learn is Henry Higgins), when he is studiously identifying everyone's origins by their speech and dialect, we see a fear of the authorities in the Flower Girl and others of her class. It is clear that they distrust official authorities, and perhaps with good reason, given their work and their class.

When the Flower Girl feels insulted, she wails annoyingly; but she also speaks up for herself when Higgins tries to bully her. She has all the disadvantages of her social and economic standing, but it is clear she has the potential to be more than she is if she were given the opportunity. When Higgins casually makes the claim that 

in three months I could pass that girl off as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. I could even get her a place as a lady's maid or shop assistant, which requires better English,

he is just bragging. We get a sense, however, that this Flower Girl could be quite a lady, given her grand and glorious (and ladylike, she thinks) exit in a taxi. 

The Flower Girl does not have much to recommend her; in fact, according to Higgins, the way she speaks is enough to offend God. One line in Shaw's description of her, however, suggests that she is redeemable:

She is no doubt as clean as she can afford to be.

This girl does the best she can for herself with what she has been given and what she has done for herself. It will be interesting to see if she will always be a flower girl or if she will make something of herself. 

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How does the Flower Girl behave in Act 1 of Pygmalion?

The Flower Girl's behavior in Act 1 of Pygmalion goes through a number of manifestations. First she is righteously indignant and defiant when gentleman Freddy bumps into her, spills her flowers, inadvertently treads them underfoot, casually says "Oh. Sorry," then runs away to fetch a taxi for his demandingly domineering sister and courteous but overly-tolerant mother. When The Flower Girl learns that the woman who speaks to her is Freddy's mother, she gives her a deserved scolding and requests that the mother pay for the flowers damaged by Freddie.

The next manifestation comes after she makes a politely casual remark to a gentleman, then properly asks him if he'd buy a flower from her. This leads a member of the crowd, who are sheltering from the rain, to remark that she had better be careful because a "copper's nark" was taking down "her words." In the ensuing bedlam, The Flower Girl behaves in an adamant, loud, nearly hysterical manner protesting (1) her right as a flower seller to ask a gentleman to buy a flower, (2) her respect for and adherence to the laws of street selling, (3) her virtue as a "good girl", and (4) her dignity and right to not have words taken down by The Note Taker, or at least to have them taken down correctly. The finale of her behavior is a subdued hysteria that still quietly and correctly protests her rights and dignity.

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