Prometheus Bound

by Aeschylus

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One of the key questions in Prometheus Bound revolves around the concept of justice and the authority to create and enforce laws. Many readers might agree that Prometheus acts justly by aiding a suffering humanity, which Zeus appears willing to let die. However, from Zeus's perspective, Prometheus is seen as a defiant figure, disobeying his ruler's commands and going against his desires. Have you ever encountered a similar scenario in literature, current events, or your personal experiences, where two different sets of values clash, leading to an ethical dilemma? How would you approach making such a decision? Specifically, what criteria would guide you in reaching an ethical conclusion?

Reflect on the portrayal of gender in Greek mythology and how it depicts men and women. For instance, both Prometheus and Io endure suffering due to Zeus, but while Prometheus actively suffers as a result of his actions, Io passively suffers because Zeus is attracted to her. Compare Io to Earth, who appears wise and compassionate. Alternatively, explore other interpretations of the Prometheus myth. Based on your research into classical culture, how do Greek myths portray women? And men?

Beyond fire, Prometheus Bound claims that the Titan provided humanity with numerous gifts, such as mathematics, language, medicine, and agriculture. Myths like these help explain the origins of a society and its development. Examine the role of mythology in shaping social and cultural identity, as well as its function as a vessel for history and spirituality.

Consider the story of Prometheus Bound from Zeus's perspective. How might he perceive Prometheus's defiance, his meddling with humanity, and his threats? Can you create a portrayal of Zeus that justifies Prometheus's imprisonment?

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