The Proclamation of 1763

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Colonists' and patriots' responses to the Proclamation of 1763

Summary:

The colonists and patriots were largely opposed to the Proclamation of 1763. They resented the restriction on westward expansion and viewed it as an infringement on their rights and autonomy. This dissatisfaction contributed to the growing tension between the colonies and the British government, ultimately fueling the desire for independence.

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How did the patriots respond to the Proclamation of 1763?

The American colonists (there was not yet a group known as the patriots at that point) reacted to the Proclamation of 1763 in two main ways.  First, they protested it, though not nearly as vehemently as they would protest future British policies.  Second, they tended to ignore it.

The British government created the Proclamation of 1763 because they wanted to appease Native Americans.  There had been an Indian uprising known as Pontiac’s Rebellion and the British did not want this sort of thing to happen again.  They did not want to have to spend money to protect settlers west of the Appalachians and they did not want to jeopardize trade with the Indians.  For these reasons, the government issued the proclamation, prohibiting settlement west of the mountains.

American colonists were unhappy about this.  They felt that they deserved to expand past the Appalachians.  They felt that they had fought in the French and Indian War in part to drive France out of the west so they could move in.  They wanted to get the Indian lands for themselves.  Because of this, they protested against the Proclamation of 1763.  However, they did not do so violently and their protests were very minimal compared to what would happen later.

Second, the colonists ignored the proclamation.  Most of them, like George Washington, believed that the proclamation would be a temporary measure and that they would once again be able to expand out into new lands.  Washington wrote to a business colleague that he thought that the proclamation was simply issued “as a temporary expedient to quiet the minds of the Indians.”  Therefore, he and other colonists continued to go out into the western lands to stake claims.  The British did not really have the ability to stop the colonists, so the Proclamation of 1763 ended up being rather ineffective.

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How did the colonists respond to the Proclamation of 1763?

After the French and Indian War ended, Great Britain received a lot of land from France. The colonists were excited when they heard the British received most of France’s land east of the Mississippi River.

However, the colonists were very upset when the British passed the Proclamation of 1763. This law prevented the colonists from moving into the land west of the Appalachian Mountains. The British were concerned that the Native Americans would attack the colonists who might try to settle in this region. Most Native Americans had sided with the French in the French and Indian War, and they were very concerned that the British were getting this land. The colonists, however, believed the British were trying to restrict their freedom by passing this law. Owning land was very important to the colonists.

The colonists were upset with the Proclamation of 1763, and some colonists took action to protest this law. Some colonists refused to follow the law and moved to this area. The colonists were further upset when Great Britain passed the Quartering Act that required the colonists to provide housing for the British soldiers who were enforcing the Proclamation of 1763. The Proclamation of 1763 made the colonists unhappy.

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