In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy falls in love with Elizabeth Bennet because of her lively spirit and, in particular, because she stands up to him and refuses to flatter him. He also comes to find her attractive, especially her eyes, though at first he considered her not pretty enough to dance with. We can see this love beginning to emerge in chapter 6 and continuing in chapter 32, shortly before he proposes marriage.

In Pride and Prejudice, the exact moment at which Elizabeth begins to fall in love with Mr. Darcy is somewhat difficult to pinpoint, although it is evident that a definite change in her feelings towards him begins to take shape during Elizabeth's visit to Pemberly, where Darcy's housekeeper speaks fondly of him, and the estate itself delights Lizzy, as it is without an "artificial appearance," reflecting another aspect of Darcy's character.

Mr. Darcy proposes to Elizabeth in an insulting and arrogant manner, telling her that he will marry her despite her embarrassing family. He is surprised when she reacts with utter fury and turns him down. Darcy later apologizes for his pride and arrogance, and when he proposes to Elizabeth a second time, he is accepted.

Mr. Darcy's greatest fault in Pride and Prejudice is his "resentful temper," as he admits to Elizabeth. He acknowledges that he holds grudges and struggles with letting go of his resentment. This admission comes during a conversation where Elizabeth teases him about his behavior, highlighting the contrast between her extroverted nature and his more reserved demeanor.

Pemberley symbolizes Mr. Darcy by reflecting his wealth, taste, and social standing. The estate’s grandeur and beauty mirror Darcy’s own physical attractiveness and aristocratic nature. Pemberley's order, harmony, and hospitality represent Darcy's generosity and fairness. Additionally, its long-standing family legacy underscores Darcy’s high social rank and traditional values. Overall, Pemberley serves as a metonymy, showcasing Darcy's admirable qualities and enhancing Elizabeth's perception of him.

Mr. Darcy is rude primarily because his high social rank has left him with an overinflated sense of pride. This pride, combined with his naturally reserved personality and his social awkwardness, often makes him come across as arrogant and rude—particularly to those who don't know him well.

Mr. Darcy's first proposal to Elizabeth in Pride and Prejudice reveals his struggle with his feelings and his pride. He approaches Elizabeth in a hurried and agitated manner, indicating inner conflict. Darcy admits he loves her despite believing it beneath his dignity due to her family's social standing and lack of propriety. His proposal, though harsh and rude, is honest, expressing both his affection and his concerns about her family's behavior.

Mr. Darcy is initially motivated by pride, holding a sense of superiority over others due to his social status. However, his motivation shifts as he falls in love with Elizabeth Bennet. Despite her family's lower status and peculiarities, Darcy's love for Elizabeth drives him to overcome his arrogance, clear her family's tarnished reputation, and ultimately win her affection.

Mr. Darcy is deeply shocked and offended by Elizabeth's refusal of his first proposal. Initially, he is incredulous that he has fallen for someone of lower social and financial standing. His proposal, awkwardly presented, assumes her acceptance due to the advantages she would gain. Elizabeth's rejection leaves him hurt and angry, challenging his self-perception and pride. Despite his vow to leave her alone, her spirited refusal motivates him to pursue her further.