A Prayer for My Daughter

by William Butler Yeats

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Surviving Chaos in the Modern World

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The poem "A Prayer for My Daughter" eloquently explores the struggle to endure the tumultuous forces of the contemporary era. This verse captures the stark division between reason and passion, highlighting the peril when rational thought is overtaken by violence or when individuals succumb to the surrounding chaos. The dominance of irrationality and primal instincts over logic and culture is vividly exemplified in the iconic imagery of "The Second Coming," where the haunting metaphor of a falcon spiraling out of control, unable to hear its master, symbolizes this unsettling disorder.

Ambivalence Toward Heroism and Sacrifice

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Throughout his career, Yeats had often lauded the heroic figures of Ireland, individuals who embodied the spirit of sacrifice for their ideals, whether they sprang from the realms of myth or the annals of history. These heroes, both from the past and present, were revered for their courage and willingness to lay down their lives for a greater cause. Yet, as Yeats matured, a shift in his perspective emerged, revealing a nuanced ambivalence toward this unwavering heroism.

Yeats began to question the cost of such sacrifice. In the relentless pursuit of a cause, he perceived a danger: the potential hardening of the heart. This sentiment is poignantly captured in his reflection, "Too long a sacrifice/ Can make a stone of the heart," from "Easter 1916." Here, he acknowledges that any intense dedication—be it to political, social, or even aesthetic ideals—carries the risk of overshadowing personal and humane values, turning fervor into an obsession.

In his poem "A Prayer for My Daughter," Yeats explores a path toward preserving one's essence amidst chaos and suffering. He advocates for a balance that safeguards the self, heart, and soul—an embodiment of true beauty—from the encroaching disorder of the world. Through this work, Yeats articulates a vision of resilience, where one remains attuned to life's humane concerns despite the allure of grand, consuming causes.

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