Student Question
What are the theme and tone of the poem "pity this busy monster, manunkind"?
Quick answer:
The theme of "pity this busy monster, manunkind" is a critique of human pride and technological advancement, emphasizing the superiority of the natural world. The poem warns against becoming too absorbed in artificial progress, suggesting it distances humanity from nature. The tone is playful and sarcastic, highlighted by exaggerated descriptions of humanity's self-importance, which serve to mock our excessive pride and remind us of its folly.
"Pity this busy monster, manunkind" is a poem written as a warning against excessive human pride and in defense of the natural world. It is written in a playful, slightly sarcastic tone.
In the poem the speaker says that "A world of made / is not a world of born," meaning that a world full of science and technology, of "electrons" and "lenses," is not a natural world and not a world we should become too preoccupied with. The speaker also says that "Progress is a comfortable disease." The implication here is that scientific and technological progress may make our lives more comfortable, but ultimately it is a disease because it pulls us too far away from the natural world. The speaker describes this natural world as "a hell / of a good universe next door."
The playful, sarcastic tone of the poem is suggested by lines such as "pity poor flesh . . . but never this / fine specimen of hypermagical / ultraomnipotence." These hyperbolic descriptions of mankind as "hypermagical" and "ultraomnipotent" are playful, sarcastic allusions to the excessive pride of mankind, which stems from the aforementioned technological and scientific progress. The speaker wants to remind us that excessive pride is foolish.
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