As I walked through the wilderness of this world, I lighted on a certain
place where was a Den, and I laid me down in the place to sleep: and as I slept
I dreamed a dream. I dreamed, and behold I saw a man clothed with rags,
standing in a certain place, with his face from his own house, a book in his
hand, and a great burden upon his back. I looked, and saw him open the book and
read therein; and as he read, he wept and trembled; and not being able longer
to contain, he brake out with a lamentable cry, saying, "What shall I do?"

This opening passage from "The Pilgrim's Progress" introduces the reader to the allegorical journey that is central to Bunyan's narrative. The protagonist, symbolically named Christian, embarks on a quest to achieve spiritual salvation. His attire of "rags" suggests humility and destitution, reflecting the human condition burdened by sin. The "book" he reads is the Bible, guiding him on his path, while the "great burden" represents the weight of his spiritual malaise. This moment of revelation occurs in a dream, emphasizing the existential struggle as a personal and profound experience. Christian's cry, "What shall I do?" echoes the universal quest for redemption and meaning in a world filled with temptations and trials. Bunyan's plain style ensures that the message is accessible to all, reflecting the work's enduring impact as a spiritual guide. The image of a man standing with his back to his home underscores the need to leave behind familiar comforts to pursue a higher, often challenging, spiritual goal.