The Phantom Tollbooth

by Norton Juster

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Student Question

What does Milo discover when King Azaz asks his guests to give a speech in The Phantom Tollbooth?

Quick answer:

Milo discovers the literal nature of Dictionopolis when King Azaz asks guests to give a speech at a banquet. Expecting a formal speech, Milo is surprised when the guests speak lists of foods, which are then served to them. Milo learns that in this world, one must "eat their own words," highlighting the importance of choosing words wisely. This experience underscores the theme that words and actions have tangible consequences.

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Because of the absurdist nature of the worlds that Milo visits in The Phantom Tollbooth, he is unprepared for the literal nature of Dictionopolis, ruled by King Azaz. At a banquet, King Azaz calls for his guests to give speeches, and Milo, thinking that this is a formal affair, speaks:

"Your Majesty, ladies and gentlemen," started Milo timidly, "I would like to take this opportunity to sat that in all the--"
(Juster, The Phantom Tollbooth, Google Books)

King Azaz cuts him off and allows the other guests to speak. Each pronounces a list of foods, after which the waiters deliver each guest their own words, which presumably taste like the foods they describe. Milo protests:

"I didn't know that I was going to have to eat my own words," objected Milo.
"Of course, of course, everyone here does," the king grunted. "You should have made a tastier speech."
(Juster, The Phantom Tollbooth, Google Books)

The following dialogue is a flurry of puns, offering "somersault" to improve the flavor and advice to wait for "your just desserts." Since the kingdom of Dictionopolis is a literal world, everything people say has meaning, and that meaning is translated into reality. Milo's more subjective view does not yet understand that everything has a reaction, and every word has real meaning that can affect others, positively or negatively.

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