The Phantom of the Opera

by Gaston Leroux

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Conflicts in The Phantom of the Opera

Summary:

Conflicts in The Phantom of the Opera include the Phantom's internal struggle with his disfigurement and loneliness, Christine's torn affections between Raoul and the Phantom, and the external conflict between the Phantom and the opera house management. These conflicts drive the narrative and highlight themes of love, obsession, and the desire for acceptance.

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What is the main conflict in The Phantom of the Opera?

The main conflict in the novel exists between Erik, the Phantom, and his pupil, Christine.  It is from this where the other conflicts and subplots reveal themselves.  Essentially, the conflict is whether or not Erik will let go of his love for Christine.  He tutors her and trains her.  He...

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develops a love for her, only to find that she is in love with Raoul.  This is where the conflict of the novel is present.

From this, the hiding in shadows, immersion into a life where appearances and reality differ, and one in which individuals must place a primacy on what they value become evident.  The conflict in which the Phantom demands Christine's love is one in which he recognizes that he cannot stand in the path of true love.  In sacrificing himself and always being reminded of what it means to nurse a broken heart, the Phantom provides resolution to this conflict.  It is in the fundamental conflict between the Phantom's love and Christine's love where the novel takes place.  

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What are the internal and external conflicts in The Phantom of the Opera?

One external conflict is between Erik, the Phantom, and the new Opera directors. They believe the Phantom is nothing more than a legend, at worst a bad joke, and do not comply with any of the Phantom's rules, like leaving Box 5 empty for him and giving the starring lead to Christine. This conflict leads to many significant misfortunes like the chandelier (massive and candle-lit rather than electricity-lit) falling on the audience.

An internal conflict is the one that dramatizes the climax of the novel. Erik intends to blow up the Opera house and all its people if Christine accepts his proposal of marriage. The knobs that she must turn to indicate acceptance or rejection are rigged to lead one event or another. If Christine rejects him, the grasshopper knob he says she is to turn will ignite a whole basement-full of explosives. If she accepts him, the scorpion knob he says she is to turn will fill the basement with water, thus extinguishing the danger from the explosives.

The water rose in the cellar, above the barrels, the powder-barrels ... And we went up the stairs again in the dark, step by step, went up with the water.

Herein lies the internal conflict for Erik. Raol and the Persian, having been trapped in the basement with the explosives after escaping from the torture chamber, will drown as the water rapidly fills the under-chambers of the Opera after Christine has sacrificed her desire (an internal conflict for Christine) to save others from explosion by accepting Erik's proposal. The Phantom is going to let the two men drown despite their screams falling on his ears to save them. This internal conflict tearing at Erik's heart and mind is resolved when he relents in the face of Christine's love and saves them from drowning, an act anticlimactically referred to in an epilogue:

    Erik returned with some little bottles which he placed on the mantelpiece. And, again in a whisper, so as not to wake M. de Chagny, he said to the Persian, after sitting down and feeling his pulse:
    "You are now saved, both of you. And soon I shall take you up to the surface of the earth, TO PLEASE MY WIFE."

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What are the man vs. man conflicts in The Phantom of the Opera?

This is such a great novel/musical!  The main conflicts of man vs. man in this work are:

1.  The phantom vs. the directors of the opera.  The phantom has long given his orders to the directors to run the opera as he wanted.  When new directors come to the scene, things get a little harried and the new directors bristle at being told what to do.  When they don't follow his rules/orders to the "t", bad things begin happening.

2. Rauol vs. the Angel of Music (who is really the phantom/Erik). Both of these men are in love with Christine, and the phantom who has led Christine to believe he is really the Angel of Music her father said would always watch over and protect her, is not willing to just allow Rauol onto the scene to ride off into the sunset with his prize.

3. Christine vs. Erik (the phantom).  When Christine is taken by the phantom to his underground hideout, Rauol comes to rescue her.  The hideout is rife with hidden traps, and Rauol falls into one.  Christine is forced to push a button to kill Rauol and choose Erik, or to choose Rauol and essentially kill Erik.  She cares for Erik but is scared of him.  She truly loves Rauol, and he is her choice.

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