Christopher Lehmann-Haupt

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Last Updated August 6, 2024.

It's all so neat the way things work themselves out in Peter Maas's latest book, "Marie: A True Story," about a woman's lonely struggle against the corruption she perceived in the administration of Ray Blanton, Governor of Tennessee from 1974 to 1978. The villains are so contemptible, especially the two figures at the heart of a conspiracy to sell executive clemencies to convicts, T. Edward (Eddie) Sisk, the Governor's legal counsel, and Mr. Sisk's extraditions officer, Charlie Benson, with their utter inability to credit anything but venal behavior. And Governor Blanton himself, in Mr. Maas's handling, is almost a caricature of Snopesian conniving and arrogance.

And the heroine, Marie Ragghianti, is so brave and pure. How can we not root for her as, against all odds, she overcomes a catastrophic early marriage, severe illness and poverty to put herself through college, land a job in state government and rise to the prestigious chairmanship of the Board of Pardons and Paroles?…

It really does make a very good story. It's dramatic, it's irresistible, it's this summer's "Indecent Exposure," and one turns the pages of "Marie" as if one were brushing burning embers from one's lap. Yet one has to wonder, when it's over, if it isn't just a little too neat. Is there a legitimate dramatic connection between Marie's ordeal with a husband who kept beating her up, and her degrading, misogynistic treatment at the hands of Governor Blanton and his cronies? If there is such a connection, is it pertinent to ask, as Mr. Maas does not, what it is about Marie that kept involving her in such debasement?

Why is she so naïve about what is happening right under her nose (an effect that is perhaps unfairly heightened by Mr. Maas's having clued us readers into the corruption long before Marie catches on)? Why is she so inclined to forgive Eddie Sisk even after it's plain that he's at the heart of the clemency-peddling scam? Is there perhaps an unhealthy mix of the masochist and the zealot in Marie?

On reflection, I don't think so. She starts out life as a typical product of her time and place—a bright and attractive young Southerner deeply imbued with faith in family, God and her Roman Catholic Church. If she mistakes her husband's psychopathology for masculine strength, that is because of her training. If she insists on seeing the best in people and the American system, that is her faith and idealsim. If she fights back when people degrade her, that is her courage and integrity. For all she may invite our cynicism, we finally believe in her.

Her ordeal is really all of a piece, a testing in the valley and then a triumph on the mountaintop. So Mr. Maas has the right to idealize her story as he has done—to tint her with the most delicate shades of virtue while daubing her enemies with charcoal and mud. She is the perfect heroine for our times, an individual who got pushed around for being a woman and then decided to push back—with enemies who are finally defeated by their total inability to see what a woman really is….

"Marie" insists on what it would be unfashionable for serious fiction even to whisper. Our world is far more corrupt than we dare to believe. But there is also a lot more goodness.

Christopher Lehmann-Haupt, in a review of "Marie: A True Story," in The New York Times (copyright © 1983 by The New York Times Company; reprinted by permission), May 27, 1983, p. 22.

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Biography Promises Much—But Raises Doubts