Analysis
Ideas for Group Discussions
Pet Sematary is widely regarded as one of Stephen King's finest novels. It is also among his darkest works; it was even marketed (incorrectly) as being too terrifying for King himself, who refrained from addressing media queries about it. The core of this darkness is illustrated when Louis Gage buries his son in the Micmac burial grounds and draws a spiral on the site. The novel unfolds like a spiral descending into loss, obsession, and death, and this spiral pattern is both deliberate and unavoidable. At the beginning of Part 2, King emphasizes that the novel explores the question: "how much horror the human mind can stand and still maintain a wakeful, staring, unrelenting sanity," noting that "horror is spawning horror." While this wave of terror is not unavoidable, King has set up the Creed family for a close examination of their personalities and the events in the novel.
1. The novel starts at a slow pace, allowing readers to get to know Louis and Rachel Creed, as well as Jud Crandall. What details and experiences do these characters share that draw you into their lives and establish their personalities?
2. Both Jud and Louis believe that "The soil of a man's heart is stonier. . . A man grows what he can . . . and tends it." How is this viewpoint reflected in the settings of the Pet Sematary and the Micmac burial grounds? How would you describe these qualities of emotion and landscape? On a broader scale, how does this assumption about the male emotional landscape play out in King's other novels?
3. Critics note in the novel that "some exponential effects begin to obtain ... as one coincidental evil begets other, often more deliberate evil." What are the "coincidental" events in the novel? Is this an unrelenting darkness, or does King offer Louis a way out? What does King suggest about coincidences and accidents, choice and free will, responsibility and consequences?
4. Analyze the crafting of the gruesome or frightening scenes in the novel. When are King's descriptions or tone exaggerated? When are they understated? How does this influence the interpretation and emotional impact of these scenes?
Style and Technique
Pet Sematary delves into one of the most primal taboos: the boundaries between life and death. This exploration places it among a vast array of narratives that have grappled with similar themes, from the ancient tales of Icarus and Eve's momentous choice in the Garden of Eden to modern medical horror novels by authors like Michael Crichton and Robin Cook. Elements reminiscent of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein — another profound examination of the reanimation of the dead, albeit from a distinct angle — resonate throughout King’s work. Additionally, W. W. Jacobs's chilling story, "The Monkey's Paw," seems to cast its shadow on the plot. While the zombie, central to King's novel, may not feature as prominently in horror literature as the ubiquitous ghosts, werewolves, and vampires, it claims a significant lineage within the genre. Notably, George A. Romero's groundbreaking zombie films, Night of the Living Dead and Dawn of the Dead, rank among King's favorites, underscoring their influence. Yet, despite these connections, Pet Sematary stands out as a remarkably innovative work in its own right.
King's narrative prowess is particularly evident in Pet Sematary , where his distinctive prose style reaches new heights. The judicious use of italics and typographic elements, which he sometimes overuses in other books, here effectively conveys the characters' psychological landscapes. Familiar stylistic features, such as brand name references and visceral imagery — epitomized by the haunting image of Gage Creed's blood-soaked baseball cap on the highway — serve to enhance the novel’s harrowing impact. Similar...
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to his approach inThe Shining, King employs multiple perspectives and a narrative structure that initially lulls readers into a false sense of security with its calm normalcy. This tranquility is gradually eroded by an escalating sense of dread, driving the story toward its inevitable, chilling climax.
Adaptations
A film adaptation of Pet Sematary, directed by Mary Lambert, premiered in 1989. It features Dale Midkiff, Fred Gwynne, and Denise Crosby, staying true to the original novel. The movie was positively received by both critics and fans. In 1992, a sequel titled Pet Sematary Two was released, also directed by Mary Lambert. This sequel stars Edward Furlong as a young man attempting to resurrect his mother. Unlike the original, the sequel was poorly received.