The People Could Fly

by Virginia Hamilton

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Analysis

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Folklore serves as a window into the shared experiences and values of diverse cultural groups. In the realm of African American heritage, these tales vividly portray the aspirations and struggles of slaves through the use of animal heroes and fantastical narratives. The stories reflect both the hardships faced and the resilience exhibited by those who were enslaved, using clever allegories to navigate the harsh realities of their time.

Animal Heroes and Subtle Allegories

The folklore of African Americans often features animal characters that embody the traits and challenges of the oppressed and their oppressors. A prime example is “Bruh Rabbit,” a character who, despite his small stature and perceived weakness, consistently outsmarts his stronger adversaries, “Bruh Bear” and “Bruh Fox,” through wit and cunning. These tales allowed the enslaved to subtly critique their masters, embodying their plight and aspirations through the clever antics of animals. One notable story, “Doc Rabbit, Bruh Fox, and Tar Baby,” showcases Doc Rabbit's ingenuity as he persuades Bruh Fox to throw him into the briar patch—a place that seems perilous but is actually a safe haven.

Aspirations for Freedom and Prosperity

Central to these tales are the themes of freedom and the pursuit of a better life, often depicted through the triumphs of clever protagonists. Characters in these stories frequently achieve liberation or wealth as a reward for their cunning, reflecting the dreams of the enslaved for autonomy and prosperity. The stories resonate with the yearning to escape the confines of slavery, sometimes even depicting literal flights to freedom. "John and the Devil’s Daughter" and "Manuel Had a Riddle" are tales where cleverness leads to the acquisition of wealth or a desired partner, mirroring the hopes of slaves for a life beyond their oppressed reality.

Valuing Family and Cleverness

Family ties and friendships hold significant value within these stories, often driving the hero's actions. In "The People Could Fly," the protagonist performs a daring rescue of a slave community, symbolizing the collective desire for liberation. This emphasis on communal bonds highlights the importance of family and friendship in the African American community. Moreover, the esteem for intellectual acuity is prominent, with many tales celebrating the cleverness of the hero as a means to achieve unlikely victories. These exaggerated narratives, although fantastical, reflect the community's values and the cultural importance of storytelling.

Illustrations and Cultural Context

The stories are enriched by illustrations rendered in simplistic black, white, and gray tones, adding depth and insight into the characters and settings. These visual elements complement the narratives, enhancing the reader’s understanding and engagement. Additionally, the use of footnotes and glossaries, especially for stories like "Bruh Alligator Meets Trouble" which include the Gullah dialect, provides necessary context and aids comprehension for those unfamiliar with the cultural nuances. This attention to detail ensures that the rich cultural heritage embedded in these tales is accessible to a broader audience.

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