The use of point of view and symbolic imagery offers a rich texture to "The Peach Stone," illuminating character insights and thematic depth. Through the juxtaposition of characters' thoughts, the story explores personal faith, detachment, and escapism, while also weaving a tapestry of symbolic references to flora and spirituality. These stylistic choices guide readers through a narrative filled with both personal revelations and broader existential questions.

Interweaving Perspectives

The intricate shifts in point of view construct a framework that highlights similarities and contrasts between characters. Cleotha's reflections on nature, such as orchards and peach stones, evoke a sense of hope and openness to the world. This stands in stark contrast to Arlene Latcher's musings, which center around her education and a painting of virgin martyrs, revealing her inclination towards withdrawal from human connection and real-world experiences. Similarly, Jodey's escapist thoughts about his "fantastic scheme" for turning useless tumbleweeds into fuel serve as a distraction from his daughter's tragic death in a tumbleweed fire. Such contrasts are skillfully portrayed through Horgan's manipulation of perspective, offering a glimpse into the characters' inner worlds.

The Role of Pronouns and Tense

Horgan's deliberate handling of pronouns and verb tenses further enriches the narrative. The cryptic use of pronouns like "she" and "her" reflects Jodey's guilt and emotional distance from Cleotha, as he partially blames himself for their daughter's death. This subtle disassociation shifts when, towards the story's end, Cleotha transforms into "his wife" in Jodey's thoughts, signaling a gradual reconciliation. The narrative's concluding shift into present tense vividly captures the mourners' experience at the graveside, conveying the thematic message that life should be lived with heightened awareness, moment by moment.

Symbolism of Nature and Fertility

Symbolism permeates the story, particularly through references to flora and fruitfulness. The destination, Weed, paradoxically suggests that even from desolation, something fruitful can emerge. This theme is echoed in the cross-stitched flowers on the baby’s coffin and the fine New Mexico dust settling like an "enriching film" over the car and its occupants. Cleotha's childhood notion of holding a peach stone until it sprouts underscores the belief that hope and interaction with the world can bring forth life from death. Observing a blackened peach tree with a green top-shoot, she finds affirmation of fertility amidst decay, a recurring image that resonates throughout the narrative.

Character Reflections

Each character's interaction with the symbolic imagery provides insight into their personalities and struggles. Buddy’s innocence and vulnerability are embodied in his "plum-red cheeks" and the scent of a "raw potato newly pared." Arlene Latcher's battle against engaging emotionally with the natural world is portrayed through her ironic reliance on the "fruits of her learning." Meanwhile, Jodey's character is a tapestry of hope and pessimism, reflected in his musings about the potentially doomed peaches—"how far along the peaches would get before the frost killed them all." These reflections paint a vivid picture of each character's internal conflicts and desires.

Spiritual and Religious Symbolism

The story's exploration of life and death is enriched by its religious and theological symbolism. The ascent to Weed and the burial ground on Schoolhouse Hill metaphorically represent the characters' spiritual journeys. Cleotha's comparison of the peach stone tale to a biblical parable evokes the parable of the mustard seed, highlighting faith's power to bring forth growth and change. Arlene Latcher’s reflection on the painting of martyred virgins, though initially devoid of emotional resonance, suggests a potential for deep spiritual insight. Finally, the "ball of diamond-brilliant light" that guides the Powerses' car evokes the celestial star followed by the Magi, symbolizing revelation and the potential for spiritual rebirth. As the travelers reach the end of their journey, they encounter moments of revelation and renewal, mirroring the Magi’s own transformative journey.