Discussion Topic
The significance of Grandison's name and the dependency of Colonel Owens's fatherly identity on Grandison and other slaves in "The Passing of Grandison."
Summary:
Grandison's name in "The Passing of Grandison" is significant as it implies grandiosity and nobility, reflecting the irony of his subservient status. Colonel Owens's fatherly identity is heavily dependent on Grandison and other slaves, as their loyalty and submission bolster his sense of paternal authority and control within the plantation hierarchy.
How does Colonel Owens's identity as a father depend on Grandison, other slaves, and Dick in "The Passing of Grandison"?
“The Passing of Grandison” is a short story by Charles W. Chesnutt. This work tells the story of the Owens family and their slaves.
Colonel Owens, the head of the household, views himself as a father figure to both his son, Dick, and to his slaves. Born into poverty and having worked hard for money, Colonel Owens believes he has knowledge to impart on others and that his standing in society demands respect. In reality, this hubris will come back to hurt him.
First, Colonel Owens believes he has intimate knowledge of the slave experience and thinks his treatment of slaves is desirable, and his hubris causes him to believe his slaves respect him as a father figure. When Grandison returns to the plantation, Colonel Owens takes this as validation of his belief, which makes him trust Grandison more. Grandison takes advantage of this trust to help his...
Unlock
This Answer NowStart your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.
Already a member? Log in here.
entire family escape from the plantation.
Secondly, Colonel Owens does not have a trusting relationship with his son, Dick. When Dick wants to have Tom accompany him on the trip, Colonel Owens steps in to replace Grandison for Tom. If Colonel Owens trusted his son, he would have respected his decision to take Tom. If Dick respected his father, he would not try to facilitate a slave’s escape. The decision of Colonel Owens to step in here ultimately causes him to lose more slaves in the long run.
Colonel Owen's identity as a father rests somewhat on the way that he treats his slaves. He sees himself as a paternal figure who takes care of them. He believes that he gives them such a good life that they want to stay with him—at least for the most part. This is why he's confident enough to send Grandison north with Dick. He doesn't understand that all the permissions in the world don't equate to freedom.
The Colonel seems distant from Dick. He hasn't instilled a sense of maturity or a work ethic in him because he doesn't relate to him. Since the Colonel grew up poor and became rich, he treats Dick with some of the deference that he would have afforded the wealthy when he was young. He has a paternal affection from him, but this does keep them a bit separate. He gives his son everything, and therefore his son doesn't learn responsibility.
Ultimately, the Colonel is unable to see things as they are. He believes that offering Grandison the opportunity to marry the woman he loves once he returns to the plantation is enough enticement to be sure he doesn't run away. It doesn't work out that way, as Grandison escapes with his entire family soon after he returns. This shocks and angers him, partially because it affects and changes how he sees himself.
What is the significance of Grandison's name in "The Passing of Grandison"? How does Colonel Owens's fatherly identity depend on the slaves?
Grandison's name certainly has thematic and symbolic ramifications, given that it is essentially a respelling of the word "grandson," hinting at a familial relationship between slave owner and slave, a connection which reflects Colonel Owens's paternalistic attitudes toward his slaves and toward Grandison himself. Owens himself frames the master-slave coexistence in terms of being a feudal relationship, where the slave can only thrive when under the master's protection, and in this sense he conveniently casts himself in the role of benefactor rather than oppressor. It is a viewpoint that allows him to see himself in a positive light, even as it is founded in a fundamental disdain and infantilization of the slaves as human beings.
Where Charity Lomax's words are concerned, it's clear that Grandison is the more worthy of the two. Jack had no principles or convictions, and he was not running any real risks when he decided to take one of his father's slaves to freedom: he was only trying to impress Charity. Grandison, on the other hand, willingly sacrificed a known opportunity to secure his own freedom, continued to pull the wool over Jack and the colonel's eyes, and ultimately succeeded in securing freedom for his family and himself.