Editor's Choice

How does the poem "Ozymandias" affect the reader's emotions?

Quick answer:

The poem "Ozymandias" evokes feelings of desolation and futility. Shelley's imagery of a broken statue in an empty desert highlights the transient nature of power and greatness. Words like "boundless" and "bare" emphasize the emptiness. The irony of Ozymandias's inscription underscores the inevitability of decay, leaving readers with a sense of the futility of human endeavors and the relentless passage of time.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Readers will respond differently to this poem, but one common reaction would be to experience a feeling of desolation. One might also come away with a sense of the futility of the kind of tyrannous greatness Ozymandias pursued.

The desolation or emptiness one feels in contemplating Ozymandias and his once mighty kingdom emerges through Shelley's imagery. Imagery is description using the five senses of sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell.

In "Ozymandias," we are left with images of brokenness and emptiness. We can visualize the following:

Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
Stand in the desert
These severed legs with no trunk (torso and body) are all by themselves in the desert. The head of Ozymandias is broken off and lies by the statue's feet as if he has been beheaded. This is an image of destruction and loneliness. Later, we learn the following:
Round the decay
Of that colossal Wreck, boundless and bare
The lone and level sands stretch far away.
Words like "boundless," "bare," "lone," and "level" offer to our mind's eyes a vista of aloneness where once a great kingdom stood. The complete silence of this scene is also desolate. The words that Ozymandias had carved on his statue are now ironic. He calls on the "mighty" to look on his works and despair. He means for them to see his vast city, his armies, and his wealth and know that they cannot challenge him. Instead, the "mighty" now should despair because such "great" works came to nothing but desert sand. Shelley was a political radical in his time (although his convictions would not seem as radical to us), and he supported the ideals of the French Revolution. The image of Ozymandias's severed head and the "level sands," representing the forces of leveling (a word for equality), are images that warn the powerful of Shelley's day that they too will end up as nothing.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial