Setting
The tale unfolds in a corner of northeast London, where modest, budget-friendly houses are neatly aligned, each a mirror image of its neighbor. Mr. Raphel struggles to secure both moral backing and financial aid to impart Judaism to impoverished and immigrant youth. His connection with professional peers and potential benefactors crumbles, unraveling amidst the turmoil of his escalating mental challenges. Seeking solace and stability, he returns to New York, the city where he and his wife had embarked upon their new life after leaving Russia years earlier.
Much of this narrative is set in the Bronx, where Mr. Raphel's family joins him, leaving behind a harrowing journey in the ship's steerage. They settle into a cramped, dreary apartment, where his wife and four children must adapt to their stark new reality. This evocative chronicle spans three years, commencing in the aftermath of World War II.
Literary Qualities
The remarkable qualities of Our Eddie lie in its unflinching yet not overly insistent depiction of reality. With characters that breathe life and a nuanced examination of the universal challenges confronting the Raphel family, the narrative is compelling. When a parent shirks their duties, families suffer, and Ish-Kishor delves into the intricate motivations behind Mr. Raphel's troubling actions towards his loved ones. She skillfully unravels the delicate interplay between cause and consequence, morality and misjudgment, as well as the complex dance of faith and psychology beneath the family turmoil.
Eddie is portrayed by Ish-Kishor as a casualty of naturalistic forces beyond his control. The combination of Mr. Raphel's mental struggles and his commitment to a poorly paid job chains Eddie to a life of poverty, stunting his intellectual growth. His inherited multiple sclerosis propels him toward an untimely death. The narrative suggests that Eddie faces a life devoid of real choices; when at last he must decide on a life-threatening surgery, his father's apathy sways him towards the operation that ultimately claims his life.
Ish-Kishor masterfully juxtaposes the sorrow of her storyline with the genuine simplicity of the words and perspectives articulated by the young and innocent narrators. Through the engaging voices of Sybil and Hal, she invites readers to delve deeply into the complexities of a beleaguered family. While symbolism is sparingly used in her tale, Ish-Kishor weaves a significant motif throughout Our Eddie. The multiple sclerosis afflicting Mrs. Raphel and threatening Eddie serves as a symbol for the inevitable decline of the Raphel family. In a perilous act that resembles a death wish, Eddie opts for the risky surgery on his multiple sclerosis. Yet, just as he is trapped by the constraints of his familial bonds, he is equally helpless against this hereditary illness.
For Further Reference
Literary Contributions
Kirkpatrick, D. L., ed. Twentieth-Century Children's Writers. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1978. This volume not only catalogs Ish-Kishor's publications but also offers an astute critique of the author's impactful contributions.
Locher, Frances Carol, ed. Contemporary Authors. Vol. 73-76. Detroit: Gale Research, 1978. Delivers a concise yet illuminating overview of Ish-Kishor's career and literary achievements, enriched with valuable biographical insights.
Critical Acclaim
"Review." Horn Book (August 1969): 417. Captures Our Eddie as "a rather daring novel" with unforgettable characters and "a haunting quality" that lingers.
"Review." Library Journal (May 15, 1969): 2114. Susan Halbreich observes how the narrative of Our Eddie "catapults this novel way beyond the norm of juvenile books that center on this period."