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How do Othello and others learn about Iago's truth? Why does Othello look at Iago's feet in Act 5?

Quick answer:

Othello and others learn the truth about Iago's deceit from Emilia, who reveals she gave Desdemona's handkerchief to Iago, unknowingly aiding his plot. Emilia's dying words confirm Desdemona's fidelity. Othello, horrified by Iago's treachery, looks at Iago's feet, recalling the fable of devils having cloven feet, to see if Iago is a demon. He realizes Iago is not a supernatural being, as he can still kill him.

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Othello and the others learn the truth about Iago from Emilia when she tells them that Desdemona never gave her handkerchief to Cassio. Emilia reveals that, in fact, she herself found Desdemona's handkerchief and gave it to Iago, not knowing what he was going to do with it. She says,
No, alas, I found it
And I did give ’t my husband.
At this point, it is obvious that Iago planted the handkerchief to make it look like Cassio and Desdemona were having an affair. Although Iago calls his wife a liar and stabs her, it is too late. As Emilia is dying, she confirms to Othello that Desdemona was faithful to him:
Moor, she was chaste, she loved thee, cruel Moor.
So come my soul to bliss, as I speak true.

Othello is so horrified at what Iago has done that, remembering a fable that a devil has cloven feet, he looks down at Iago's feet to see if Iago is, indeed, a demon. Of course, as Othello says, he knows Iago is not really a devil, because he knows he can kill him. Othello states, right before he stabs Iago,
I look down towards his feet, but that’s a fable.
If that thou be’st a devil, I cannot kill thee.

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