Student Question

Is Clytemnestra's killing of Agamemnon justified, portraying her as a martyr?

Quick answer:

Clytemnestra's killing of Agamemnon is not justified, as it perpetuates a cycle of violence rather than ending it. Her motives are mixed, driven by revenge for her daughter Iphigenia's death and a desire to be with Aegisthus. Additionally, her actions are partially motivated by a quest for power, making it difficult to view her as a martyr.

Expert Answers

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One could argue that Clytemnestra is not justified in killing Agamemnon and is therefore not a martyr, because her murderous act does not end the cycle of violence which included the death of her daughter Iphigenia.

Clytemnestra is certainly entitled to feel hatred towards her husband for sacrificing the life of their daughter. One can even sympathize with her desire for vengeance. But as the saying goes, violence only begets violence, and that's what happens when Clytemnestra's son Orestes gains revenge by murdering both Clytemnestra and her lover, Aegisthus, in the next play in The Oresteia, The Libation Bearers.

Clytemnestra's murder of Agamemnon is all the more difficult to justify given that there are mixed motives at work. As well as being motivated by revenge for Iphigenia's sacrifice, Clytemnestra also wants Agamemnon out of the way so she can be with Aegisthus, hardly a noble motive one might think.

And with Agamemnon dead, Clytemnestra will now become more powerful. It's difficult to see, therefore, how her murderous actions were not, in part at least, motivated by excessive pride.

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