illustration of a young girl looking out a window at ghostly figures

The Open Window

by Saki

Start Free Trial

Themes and Meanings

Download PDF PDF Page Citation Cite Share Link Share

Saki's acerbic wit and keen ear for dialogue shine through in his portrayal of characters entrenched in Edwardian society, often casting them as eccentric bores or grandiose liars. This skilled depiction is evident in stories like “A Defensive Diamond” and “The Strategist.” In “The Open Window,” Saki’s narrative hinges on the clever manipulation by a young girl, Vera, whose penchant for crafting whimsical tales is succinctly summarized in the narrator’s final remark: “Romance at short notice was her specialty.”

The tale unfolds as a practical joke played on Framton Nuttel, a man characterized by his preoccupation with his health—a hypochondriac who can only converse about his ailments. Nuttel's tedious nature is immediately apparent to the reader and to Mrs. Sappleton, who dismissively describes him as a “most extraordinary man” fixated solely on his illnesses.

Upon his arrival, Nuttel is greeted by Vera, Mrs. Sappleton's perceptive fifteen-year-old niece. Recognizing Nuttel's gullibility, Vera concocts a fictional tragedy about her aunt, transforming an ordinary afternoon into a scene of anticipated supernatural horror. Her tale, designed for her amusement, exploits Nuttel’s credulity, leading him to a comically terrified retreat when reality is abruptly reasserted. The story’s irony lies in its masterful play on perception, where the extraordinary briefly masquerades as supernatural before snapping back to mundane reality.

Vera emerges as a quintessential Saki character—akin to the fabricators and deceivers populating his other works—while Nuttel serves aptly as the unwitting victim of her tale. The narrative’s charm lies in its balance between the humor of the deception and the absurdity of Nuttel’s plight, encapsulating Saki’s genius in blending satire with the ordinary foibles of human nature.

Setting

Download PDF PDF Page Citation Cite Share Link Share

The narrative unfolds exclusively within a single room of an English country house owned by Mr. and Mrs. Sappleton. Although the story does not specify exact dates, it is presumed to be set in the early 1900s, likely during the reign of King Edward VII.

Expert Q&A

What is the setting of the girl's story and how does it enhance the atmosphere?

The setting of "The Open Window" includes the Stappleton's home and the outdoors visible through the open French window. This setting enhances the atmosphere by creating a sense of openness and truth, which makes Vera's fabricated story more believable to Framton Nuttel. The mysterious moor outside adds an element of fog and mystery, contributing to the unsettling and deceptive atmosphere.

When is "The Open Window" set?

"The Open Window" is set in the early 20th century, likely during the Edwardian era under King Edward VII's reign. The story unfolds in a room of an English country home owned by Mr. and Mrs. Sappleton. Although it was published in 1914, just before World War I, the setting reflects a stable, privileged lifestyle typical of the time, highlighting the leisure class's societal norms before the war brought significant changes.

In "The Open Window" by Saki, how does the setting contribute to the story's effectiveness?

The setting in "The Open Window" is crucial, as the open French window becomes the focal point of Vera's fabricated story, which manipulates Framton Nuttel. The open window symbolizes both opportunity and deception. Vera's tale, blending fact and fiction, creates a believable yet unsettling narrative that heightens Framton's anxiety. When the men return, Framton's fear is compounded, leading him to flee, thus demonstrating the setting's role in the story's effectiveness.

The impact of the setting on the atmosphere in "The Open Window"

The setting in "The Open Window" significantly contributes to the atmosphere by creating a sense of isolation and suspense. The story takes place in a rural, quiet countryside, which enhances the eerie and mysterious mood. The open window itself symbolizes a portal to the unknown, heightening the tension and anticipation for both the characters and the readers.

What clues in "The Open Window" suggest it's set in Edwardian England?

Clues suggesting "The Open Window" is set in Edwardian England include the formal social customs depicted, such as Mr. Nuttel's use of a letter of introduction to visit the Sappleton home. This practice was typical of the wealthy classes in that era, reflecting the social norms of the Edwardian age. Additionally, Saki's background and focus on satirizing the English ruling classes further support this setting.

Style and Technique

Download PDF PDF Page Citation Cite Share Link Share

Saki's "The Open Window" is a masterful demonstration of narrative innovation, notably employing a story-within-a-story structure. At the heart of the larger narrative is Mr. Nuttel, who arrives at Mrs. Sappleton's residence with the intent of making her acquaintance. This overarching plot is cleverly interwoven with a secondary tale narrated by Mrs. Sappleton's niece, Vera, creating a complex narrative tapestry.

The titular open window serves as a potent symbol throughout the story. Initially, as Vera recounts her fanciful story of the hunters lost to the wild, the open window becomes a poignant symbol of Mrs. Sappleton's supposed grief over the mysterious disappearance of her husband and brother. Yet, as the tale unfolds, revealing Vera's deception, the window's symbolism shifts dramatically. It no longer stands for sorrow but becomes an emblem of cunning trickery, subverting expectations by transforming an object usually associated with transparency into a symbol of deceit.

"The Open Window" is told through a third-person narrative, a technique that grants the reader an expansive vantage point. The narration allows an omniscient insight into the characters' actions, thoughts, and emotions, particularly aligning the reader with Mr. Nuttel's perspective. Like him, the audience is initially ensnared by Vera's tale, experiencing the tension and disbelief alongside him. However, unlike Mr. Nuttel, who hastily exits upon witnessing the return of the supposedly lost hunters, the reader remains to uncover the truth behind the niece's seemingly innocent storytelling.

Vera's concocted story exemplifies the art of the tall tale, a form often seen in folklore and myth, where exaggeration reigns supreme. Her creative narrative about the open window as a portal to tragic misfortune cleverly amplifies the ordinary into the exceptional, much like legendary tales of John Henry or Paul Bunyan. Saki's adept manipulation of these techniques encapsulates the charm and wit of "The Open Window," leaving the reader to marvel at the narrative's playful subversion of expectations.

Expert Q&A

What words or events establish the author's tone in Mr. Nuttel's "headlong retreat" scene in "The Open Window"?

The tone of Mr. Nuttel's "headlong retreat" in "The Open Window" is established through irony and humor. Framton Nuttel seeks rest and calm, yet his frantic escape due to Vera's ghost story provides the opposite. Vera's acting, described as "self-possessed," and her feigned horror, convince Framton of the ghosts' reality. The comedic tone is underscored by the cyclist who avoids a collision, emphasizing Framton's panicked sprint. Vera's amusement highlights the playful tone.

In Saki's "The Open Window," what is the tone and purpose behind four text details?

The tone in "The Open Window" is empathetic, secretive, ambiguous, and ironic. The purpose of these tones is to evoke sympathy for Nuttel's nervous condition, create a secretive atmosphere as Vera deceives him, establish the creepy ambiguity of the open window as a focal point for the ghost story, and use irony to reinforce the eerie possibility of ghosts, making Nuttel believe Vera's tale. These elements combine to enhance the story's suspense and humor.

Mood and Tone in "The Open Window" by Saki

"The Open Window" by Saki features a playful and humorous tone, with underlying sarcasm and irony, especially towards the protagonist, Framton Nuttel. The mood transitions from ordinary to suspenseful as Vera tells her fabricated ghost story, creating tension and intrigue. Suspense is built through the narrative structure, character dynamics, and repeated references to the open window, culminating in an ironic twist that reveals Vera's mischievous nature. The story's tone and mood shift from suspenseful to humorous relief, engaging the reader in Vera's clever deception.

Themes and Characters

Download PDF PDF Page Citation Cite Share Link Share

Although "The Open Window" is a brief piece of fiction, it delves into several significant themes, including the contrast between appearances and reality. It’s unsurprising that Mrs. Sappleton's niece narrates a story that seems believable. She starts with a visible object, an open window, and builds her narrative from there. The window is clearly open, but the reason behind it being open is entirely dependent on the niece's explanation, at least while she is narrating. In this tale, the open window transforms into a symbol, and its appearance becomes its reality. When Mr. Nuttel—and the reader—are confronted with a different reality at the story's conclusion, it creates a tension between appearance and reality that demands resolution. Which reality is true? Is it possible for both to be true?

Deception is another crucial theme in the story. The plot and irony revolve around the apparent deceit by Mrs. Sappleton's niece. However, it’s unclear if this deception is merely a harmless prank or stems from a more sinister nature. If the niece's deceit is malicious, it prompts the reader to question the intentions behind all storytellers' deceptions, including those of Saki himself.

The story features only a few characters. Mr. Framton Nuttel suffers from an unspecified nervous condition and visits the countryside hoping the environment will aid his recovery. He carries a letter of introduction to Mrs. Sappleton to get acquainted with her during his stay in the village. While waiting for Mrs. Sappleton, her niece entertains him by explaining why a window in the room is left open. He believes her tale—that the window remains open in anticipation of the return of Mrs. Sappleton's husband and brother, whom the niece claims have been dead for years. Later, when Nuttel sees figures approaching the window that resemble the long-dead hunters described in the niece's story, he experiences a mental breakdown and flees the house.

Mrs. Sappleton is initially introduced as a widow, keeping vigil for her missing husband and brother, who vanished during a hunting expedition. She resides with her young niece, Vera, who is known for her talent in storytelling, particularly "romance at short notice." Vera is a remarkable and intuitive actress, adept at both deception and concealing her deceit. As Nuttel waits for Mrs. Sappleton to arrive, Vera spins an intricate tale about a window in the room that remains open. She explains to Nuttel that the window is left open as a sign of her aunt's hope that the lost hunters will eventually return. Vera provides a vivid description of the men, detailing their behavior and attire.

When Nuttel sees the men return, just as Vera described, he flees in terror. Vera then fabricates another story to explain his sudden departure. Saki describes Vera as "self-possessed," meaning she has self-control and poise. In the context of the story, it is clear that this quality enables her to lie convincingly—Vera's self-possession allows her to maintain a composed and believable demeanor while recounting the most fantastical tales.

The hunters, Mr. Sappleton and Mrs. Sappleton's younger brother, also make an appearance. They had been away hunting, and their return, following Vera's detailed description of them, prompts Nuttel to flee in panic.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Previous

Analysis

Next

Historical and Social Context

Loading...