Summary
AUTHOR: Barry, Lynda
ARTIST: Lynda Barry (illustrator)
PUBLISHER: Sasquatch Books
FIRST SERIAL PUBLICATION: 2000-2001
FIRST BOOK PUBLICATION: 2002
In "One! Hundred! Demons!" Lynda Barry delves into the complexities of her own past, translating personal struggles into engaging comic strips. Her innovative approach, which she describes as "autobifictionalography," mixes her unique artistic style with intimate storytelling. The result is a vivid exploration of childhood, identity, and the power of creativity.
Publication Journey
In the late 1990s, while immersed in the creation of her novel Cruddy, Lynda Barry began experimenting with the art of sumi brush painting. This new artistic venture inspired her to confront the personal "demons" of her past, translating them into captivating sketches such as “Girlness” and “Head Lice and My Worst Boyfriend.” These sketches evolved into a series of seventeen comic strips, each comprising twenty panels, which were published on Salon.com from April 7, 2000, to January 15, 2001.
The online success of One! Hundred! Demons! led to its anthology publication by Sasquatch Books in 2002. For the printed version, Barry refined each strip into eighteen panels and collaborated with Tom Greensfelder and Amie Z. Gleed to add new elements, including an "Intro," a DIY "Outro," and intricate collages between the strips. In 2004, Sasquatch Books released the paperback edition, bringing Barry's work to a broader audience.
Exploring the Narrative
Barry's work offers an innovative form and structure through her coined term "autobifictionalography," which captures her unique method of storytelling. In One! Hundred! Demons!, Barry presents episodes from her life, especially her girlhood, crafting an engaging narrative that reveals how she battled and survived her own demons. Each comic strip tackles a different challenge she faced, from cultural identity in “Common Scents” to grappling with personal traumas.
Through these strips, Barry masterfully illustrates the dialogues between her younger and older selves, bridging temporal and spatial divides. Her portrayal of self—spanning childhood, adolescence, and adulthood—questions the constructs of femininity, race, and social norms, illustrating how "Lynda Barry" was simultaneously shaped by and rebelling against these societal forces.
Key Characters and Their Dynamics
• Lynda Barry appears at various stages of her life, depicted as both the creator and subject of the comic strips. As a middle-aged woman with red hair and glasses, she is seen illustrating her demons in the "Intro," and her creative process is further showcased in the photographs of the "Outro." Throughout the book, she transitions from a young girl to an adult, often navigating issues of identity, such as in "Common Scents," where her mixed heritage plays a significant role.
• Kevin Kawula, Barry’s husband, serves as a comforting presence, depicted as supportive and gentle. His character is seen providing emotional support to Lynda, particularly during challenging moments like the aftermath of the 2000 presidential election in the strip “The Election.”
• Lynda’s Mother emerges as a critical figure, often portrayed as antagonistic, berating Lynda about her appearance in strips like “Girlness.” Her depiction as an unsympathetic character adds complexity to Barry’s exploration of familial relationships.
• Lynda’s Grandmother offers a counterbalance to her mother, providing wisdom and kindness in strips such as “Common Scents” and “The Aswang.” Her presence is nurturing, often challenging her daughter's harshness and offering Lynda a sense of security.
• Norabelle is portrayed as a blend of tomboy and girly girl in “Girlness,” representing the duality of gender expectations. Her interactions with Lynda, particularly during shopping trips, highlight the tension between societal norms and personal identity.
Artistic Vision
Barry’s distinctive art style, a hallmark of her work in Ernie Pook’s Comeek , is characterized by a raw,...
(This entire section contains 1177 words.)
Unlock this Study Guide Now
Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.
Already a member? Log in here.
unpolished aesthetic reminiscent of childhood drawings. This style complements the youthful themes she explores. The genesis ofOne! Hundred! Demons! coincided with Barry’s experiments with sumi brush painting, which imparted a fluid, painterly quality to her illustrations.
The adaptation from the online series to print involved reducing the panels for each strip, allowing Barry to integrate more vivid narration and illustration without sacrificing coherence. The resulting art in One! Hundred! Demons! retains the whimsical yet refined quality of Barry’s earlier work but with a heightened sense of polish and completeness.
Her use of color marks a significant shift in her visual storytelling, with each panel enriched by vibrant hues and nuanced textures that evoke memories and emotions. Barry’s text-heavy approach, often occupying much of the panel space, continues in this work, with occasional shifts in font style adding emphasis and depth to her storytelling.
Thematic Depth
Barry revisits her childhood in One! Hundred! Demons!, addressing themes of trauma, identity, and resilience. Her exploration of adversity—ranging from issues of race and gender to social class and personal loss—creates a tapestry of stories that resonate with the universal struggles of growing up.
In “Resilience,” she delves into the durable nature of children facing trauma, while “Common Scents” and “The Visitor” explore the complexities of racial identity and belonging. Her focus on the minutiae of youth, highlighted in strips like “Lost Worlds” and “Magic Lanterns,” underscores the importance of memory and nostalgia in shaping one’s identity.
Barry’s advocacy for creativity as a means of healing is evident throughout the book, especially in sections like the “Intro” and “Outro,” where she encourages readers to engage in their own artistic endeavors. The narrative within the strips, particularly in “Lost and Found,” reinforces this theme, suggesting that creative expression is a path to personal growth and happiness.
Legacy and Influence
The publication of One! Hundred! Demons! marked a pivotal moment in Barry's career, introducing her to wider audiences and earning her critical acclaim, including an Eisner Award. This work signifies her transition towards autobiographical storytelling, exploring her own life rather than fictional characters as seen in earlier works like Ernie Pook’s Comeek.
Barry’s artistic evolution is also reflected in her experimentation with the sumi brush and collage techniques, which would later influence her projects What It Is and Picture This. These elements underscore her commitment to exploring new creative dimensions and inspire others to embrace their artistic journeys.
Further Reading
- Bechdel, Alison. The Essential Dykes to Watch Out For (2008).
- Gloeckner, Phoebe. The Diary of a Teenage Girl: An Account in Words and Pictures (2002).
- Lasko-Gross, Miss. Escape from “Special” (2008).
- Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis (2003).
- Schrag, Ariel. Awkward and Definition: The High School Comic Chronicles of Ariel Schrag (2008).
Bibliography
- Chute, Hillary. Graphic Women. New York: Columbia, 2010.
- De Jesús, Melinda. “Liminality and Mestiza Consciousness in Lynda Barry’s One Hundred Demons.” MELUS 29, no. 1 (Spring, 2004): 219-252.
- _______. “Of Monsters and Mothers: Filipina American Identity and Maternal Legacies in Lynda Barry’s One Hundred Demons.” Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism 5, no. 1 (2004): 1-26.
- Harris, Miriam. “Cartoonists as Matchmakers: The Vibrant Relationship of Text and Image in the Work of Lynda Barry.” In Elective Affinities: Testing Word and Image Relationships, edited by C. MacLeod and V. Plesch, eds. New York: Rodopi Press, 2009.
- Tensuan, Theresa. “Comic Visions and Revisions in the Work of Lynda Barry and Marjane Satrapi.” Modern Fiction Studies 52, no. 4 (Winter, 2006): 947-964.
One! Hundred! Demons!Critical Survey of Graphic Novels: Independents & Underground Classics Bart H. Beaty Stephen Weiner 2012 Salem Press