Student Question

Who is the antagonist in "Once Upon a Time" by Nadine Gordimer?

Quick answer:

The antagonist in Nadine Gordimer's "Once Upon a Time" is not a person, but an emotion: fear. It is fear that leads to the construction of the wall and barbed wire with which the couple's son is harmed.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

To answer this question, it is first necessary to establish what an antagonist is. In any given story, the antagonist is the harbinger of trouble and the cause of the disruption to the protagonist's life.

In the case of "Once Upon a Time," one might argue that the antagonist is not a person, but an emotion: fear. It is thanks to fear that the barbed wire with which the couple's son will be mangled is installed. In a tragically ironic sense, it is their fear and wish to protect their family that results in their son's injury.

The main characteristic of an antagonist is that he or she causes harm. While it is unusual for feelings or emotions to be an antagonist, it is the couple's fear that directly leads to their son's horrible accident. An antagonist is also said to be the provider of an obstacle in the protagonist's life. In this case, the family's fear leads to the construction of a physical obstacle, which proves to be their downfall.

While the barbed wire and wall were designed to protect the family by preventing intruders from entering their property, the son climbs into the barbed wire and is himself injured. In this case, the fear that led to the wall's construction inadvertently causes the son's tragic accident.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial