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The Old Man and the Sea

by Ernest Hemingway

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Student Question

What does the following quote from Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea mean and does it contain any symbolism?

Eat it so that the point of the hook goes into your heart and kills you, he thought. Come up easy and let me put the harpoon into you. All right. Are you ready? Have you been long enough at table?

Quick answer:

The quote reflects the old man's longing for an easier victory after a prolonged struggle, symbolizing his weariness and persistence. It highlights the dignity and power found in relentless pursuit despite challenges. The fish's resistance mirrors the old man's own refusal to succumb to age, adversity, or misfortune. Symbolically, it underscores themes of resilience and the nobility of enduring struggles in pursuit of one's goals.

Expert Answers

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Though it could mean a variety of things, to me it suggests the length of the old man's ordeal and the idea that perhaps he is due an easy big catch, not a fish that will fight him and give him trouble.

Of course the fish is not ready, he has not been long enough at table and will fight and fight and fight, but in doing so he will also remind the old man of the dignity of the fight and the struggle, of the power to be found in the pursuit, even desperate pursuit, of a goal, even a simple one such as catching a fish.

In some ways, the old man too could come up easy and let someone put the harpoon in him, but he won't, he refuses to give in to his age or his condition or his bad luck.

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