Creon

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Extended Character Analysis

Creon features in each story of the Sophocles's Oedipus Trilogy: Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone. Creon is Jocasta’s brother and Oedipus’s brother-in-law. Oedipus sends him to consult the oracle at Delphi in the hopes of bringing an end to the plague. Upon returning to the city of Thebes, Creon reluctantly tells Oedipus that for the plague to end, King Laius’s murderer must be found and brought to justice.

As the play progresses, Oedipus grows increasingly wary of Creon, coming to believe that Creon is plotting against him in a bid to take the throne. After Teiresias tells Oedipus what he will learn about his true identity, Oedipus assumes he is working for Creon. Creon takes these accusations seriously and retorts by saying that he is as much a Theban as anyone. He proves himself an honorable man when he logically explains that he has no desire to be king of Thebes.

Creon’s levelheadedness serves as a contrast to Oedipus’s fiery temper. Creon logically refutes his brother-in-law’s anger-fueled provocations. He is primarily concerned with defending his honor as a patriotic Theban after Oedipus accuses him of being a traitor. Creon believes that he is already powerful enough on account of being Jocasta’s brother. According to Creon, being king would be more trouble than it’s worth, an attitude that exemplifies his rational approach to life.

In the final scenes of the play, Creon proves to be a merciful man when he shows compassion to the blinded Oedipus, despite Oedipus’s ill-treatment of Creon earlier. Rather than killing or exiling Oedipus immediately, Creon allows him to see his children one last time. He also promises to care for them after Oedipus goes into exile. Creon highlights his pious nature by announcing that he will consult the gods again before he sends Oedipus into exile, wanting to be sure of their wills before acting. Though Oedipus desires exile, Creon refuses to rush into the decision. He instead offers his respect to the judgment of the gods and thereby demonstrates his lack of hubris.

Expert Q&A

Why doesn't Creon want to be king in Oedipus Rex?

Creon does not want to be king because he already enjoys the benefits of power without the burdens. He has significant influence and respect without the responsibilities and troubles of ruling. Creon argues that he prefers to perform kingly deeds without the title, avoiding the obligations and difficult decisions a king must face. His lack of ambition for the throne is genuine, contrasting with Oedipus's paranoid accusations.

How does Creon's image in the last scene of Oedipus Rex compare to his initial image?

In the last scene of "Oedipus Rex," Creon emerges as a more confident and wise character compared to his initial deference to Oedipus. Initially, Creon is respectful and in awe of Oedipus, but by the end, he assumes leadership reluctantly yet effectively, showing wisdom by consulting the gods. Despite past accusations, Creon demonstrates compassion by reuniting Oedipus with his daughters, indicating his growth into a capable and considerate leader.

Creon and Oedipus: Character Contrast in Oedipus Rex

In Oedipus Rex, Creon acts as a foil to Oedipus, highlighting Oedipus's flaws through contrast. Oedipus is brash, impulsive, and hubristic, while Creon is calm, rational, and humble. Oedipus's pride and quick temper lead to his downfall, as he disregards prophetic warnings and accuses Creon unjustly. In contrast, Creon respects the gods, exercises discretion, and remains composed under pressure. This juxtaposition emphasizes Oedipus's tragic flaws and Creon's virtues, ultimately leading to Oedipus's tragic end and Creon's rise.

Creon's character and significance in Sophocles's "Oedipus Rex."

In "Oedipus Rex," Creon is Oedipus's brother-in-law and a trusted advisor. His character embodies loyalty, rationality, and justice. Creon's significance lies in his role as a foil to Oedipus, highlighting Oedipus's impulsive and often irrational nature. By the end of the play, Creon becomes the new ruler of Thebes, symbolizing the restoration of order.

Who is Jocasta's brother in Oedipus Rex?

In Oedipus Rex, Jocasta's brother's name is Creon. He is portrayed as a thoughtful, circumspect, and reasonable man, though this does not stop Oedipus from wrongly accusing him of attempting to take power for himself.

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