Student Question
Why initially can't the suitors use Odysseus' spears as weapons against him?
Quick answer:
The suitors cannot initially use Odysseus' spears against him because Telemachus, following Odysseus' instructions, has placed the suitors' weapons and armor in the storeroom. Telemachus explains that this prevents the armor from being tarnished by smoke and soot and avoids potential violence if the suitors become drunk and use the weapons against each other. Additionally, Odysseus' own weapons are not accessible to the suitors.
In Book 19, Odysseus directs Telemachus to place the suitors' weapons and armor in the storeroom. To explain this move to the suitors, Telemachus should tell the suitors that doing so will prevent the armor from being tarnished with the smoke and soot in the great hall. Secondly, Telemachus can also tell the suitors that they might become so drunk that they could use the weapons against each other so storing them will protect the suitors.
Your question refers to Odysseus' spears; the suitors did not have access to his weapons. Notice, for instance, that Penelope has to go to the storeroom to bring Odysseus' bow for the contest.
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