Circe is a powerful sorceress who lives on an island in a decadent mansion
surrounded by animals. Odysseus and his men arrive on her island on their way
home to Ithaca with only one ship left. They've experienced hardship throughout
their journey and have just left the island of Lamos, home of the
Laestrygonians, a group of dangerous giants who destroyed the other eleven
ships in Odysseus's fleet by throwing rocks at them from high cliffs (they also
ate many of Odysseus's men). This is what left Odysseus with only one ship when
he arrived at Circe's island.
Odysseus sends an exploratory party out to survey the island. The group is led by one of his crew members, Eurylochus. Circe lures this group into her home with her beauty and her promises of a delicious meal. Only Eurylochus stays back, wary of her promises. The rest of the men are...
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immediately turned into pigs through her powerful magic, and Eurylochus returns to their ship to warn Odysseus and the rest of his crew about her powers.
Odysseus receives word from the messenger god Hermes that he must resist
Circe's magic by eating a magical herb called moly. This allows him to
withstand her magic when he enters her home to get his men back. Because of his
cunning and his ability to resist her powerful magic, Circe immediately knows
he is the man named Odysseus. He goes to bed with Circe after requiring that
she pledge loyalty to him and return his men back to human form. He stays on
her island for a year (with his men, too), which is important because it
stretches out the time it takes Odysseus to get home. Since The
Odyssey is a story about Odysseus's homecoming, his decision to stay with
Circe for so long is important and says a lot about her powers of
seduction.
Circe is also incredibly important because of the information she gives to
Odysseus in a prophecy when he informs her that he will leave her island to
continue his journey home to Ithaca. She warns him about a dangerous area of
the ocean that he must pass through with two dangerous monsters in it: Scylla,
a terrible creature with six heads and twelve feet, and Charybdis, a vicious
whirlpool that no ship can navigate over or around.
Circe also tells Odysseus that before heading home, he must bring his fleet
down into the Underworld to meet with a prophet named Tiresias. She gives him
special instructions about how he must sacrifice animals and perform a very
specific ritual to appease the souls and gods of the Underworld. No man ever
returned alive from a visit to the Underworld until Odysseus, so Circe's wisdom
and her magical powers are incredibly significant to Odysseus's journey
home.