Illustration of Odysseus tied to a ship's mast

The Odyssey

by Homer

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What are the characteristics of an epic hero?

Quick answer:

An epic hero is typically defined by traits such as nobility, often through birth or achievement, and embodying cultural values. They usually demonstrate exceptional bravery and strength in battling formidable adversaries. While humility is sometimes cited, famous epic heroes like Beowulf and Odysseus display pride instead. Not all epic heroes possess every trait, but they must reflect their culture's ideals and exhibit significant power and courage.

Expert Answers

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There is not actually one definitive list of epic hero characteristics. Different sources identify different traits, depending on their own perspective. The list in the previous post is pretty complete--I've seen some shorter lists and some longer ones.

The list in the previous post mentions nobility that is gained through battling a powerful foe as one trait. Some sources instead state that an epic hero is born into nobility, usually by being related to a monarch of some sort. 

Another quality often attributed to the epic hero is humility, although there are at least two very famous examples of epic heroes who do not possess this trait. Beowulf can barely open his mouth without boasting of his own prowess and accomplishments. Odysseus also has a prideful streak that sometimes got him into trouble. 

The point isn't that a character possess every possible trait of the epic hero. If they are powerful in some way and reflect the values of  their culture while battling fearsome beings, then they are probably an epic hero. 

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