Illustration of Odysseus tied to a ship's mast

The Odyssey

by Homer

Start Free Trial

Discussion Topic

Helen's character description and her significance in Book 4 of The Odyssey

Summary:

In Book 4 of The Odyssey, Helen is portrayed as beautiful, intelligent, and perceptive. She plays a significant role by recognizing Telemachus as Odysseus's son and offering him hope about his father's return. Her presence highlights themes of loyalty and the impact of the Trojan War on Greek families.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

How is Helen's character described in Book 4 of The Odyssey?

Helen is the first person to recognize Telemachus, who looks like his father. She tells her husband, King Menelaus, that the young man is Odysses' son. Menelaus begins telling everyone what a great man Odysses is, how much Odysses did for him, and how much Menelaus loves Odysses. Soon, everyone...

Unlock
This Answer Now

Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.

Get 48 Hours Free Access

in the room is crying.

"A twinging ache of grief rose up in everyone, and Helen of Argos wept, the daughter of Zeus, Telemachus and Menelaus wept, and tears came into the eyes of Nestor's son--" (Graves, 58)

Out of mercy, Helen decides to slip some potion into everyone's wine so they will forget their misery. This drink is one of her special gifts as a daughter of Zeus.

"Whoever dranks this mixture in the wine bowl would be incapable of tears that day--though he should lose mother and father both, or see, with his own eyes, a son or brother mauled by weapons of bronze at his own gate. The opiate of Zeus' daughter bore this uncanny power. It had been supplied her by Polydamna, mistress of Lord Thon, in Egypt, where the rich plantations grow herbs of all kinds, maleficient and healthful; and no one else know medicine as they do." (Graves, 60)

Helen then attempts to bring levity to the weeping men by telling of Odysses' exploits, including one when he dressed up as a beggar. Then Menelaus shares a story until everyone goes to bed.

During the visit, everyone acknowledges that Odysses is special and his absence is haunting. Helen acts out of kindness and compassion.

Last Updated on
An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Why is Helen's story and role important in Book 4 of The Odyssey?

Let us remember first and foremost that Helen was the reason for the entire Trojan War, as her kidnap or escape with Paris, the young prince of Troy, was what gave Meneleaus and his brother Agamemnon reason for attacking Troy and starting one of the most famous battles in mythology. In Book 4, we focus on the fates of other heroes from the Trojan War, and Helen is one of these. Seeing her happily married to her original husband again, and what is more, celebrating the birth of her children, perhaps foreshadows the happy ending that is in store for Odysseus and his family when he finally makes it home and restores his position.

Let us also focus on the particular story that Helen offers about the father of Telemachus. As the characters feast in this book, Helen and Menelaus tell Telemachus stories that celebrate the cunning and ingenuity of Odysseus, and how this was used to win the battle. Helen's story in particular is noteworthy because she tells Telemachus how his father disguised himself as a beggar to infiltrate the walls of Troy and gain access to the city. Given the sheer number of times in this book when Odysseus either disguises himself or pretends to be someone he is not, witholding his identity, this story is key for preparing us for the character of Odysseus and the kind of stratagems he employs.

Last Updated on